1. first aid 急救
with the aid of = with the help of
2. What/Where/how do you think…?
What do you think he is?
3. Sure
make sure that 確保…
be sure to do sth 一定會
be sure of/about sth 對…有把握
4. catch fire 著火（表動作）
on fire著火（表狀態(tài)）
put out a fire 滅火
light a fire 點火
set fire to 放火燒
=set sth on fire
5. turn off關掉
turn on打開
turn in = hand in上交
turn against背叛
turn to 翻到…(頁), 求助于
turn down關小, 拒絕
turn out結果是, 生產
turn back = turn round轉身
Reading
6. upside down顛倒著, 倒轉著
7. bleed-bled-bled
bleed - blood
8. witness目擊, 親眼看到 v.
Did you witness the accident?
v. 目擊
He witnessed to having seen the man enter the room.
v. 證明, 作證
The police found the witness to the murder. n. 目擊者
9. Seconds count in an emergency and knowing what to do can mean the different between life and death.
在緊急情況下,分分秒秒都很重要,知道應該怎么做可能意味著生死之別。
10. keep sth in mind 記住
11. stay calm 保持平靜
12. panic n. & vt. 恐慌, 驚恐
get into a panic 陷入恐慌狀態(tài)
be in a panic 在驚慌中
cause a panic 引起恐慌
13. respond=reply (vi)回答
respond to a letter回信
in respond to回應…
be responsible for/to對…負責
14. save
save… from… 把…從…中救出來
save one’s life 救某人的命
15. accident scene 事故現(xiàn)場
16. Help is on the way.援助就要來
on the way 即將到來
on the way to＋名詞/doing即將做
in no way = by no means決不
in a way在某種程度上
in any way無論如何
17. mouth-to-mouth method人工呼吸
18. cover …with… 用…覆蓋
be covered with 由…覆蓋著
19. press 按，壓
20. roll over 翻轉，倒轉
21. match
meet one’s match棋逢對手
match point決定勝負的分數(shù)
a box of matches一盒火柴
22. carry out完成,實現(xiàn),貫徹,執(zhí)行
23. in honor of紀念,為向…表示敬意
24. wear out穿破, 用壞,消磨, 疲勞
Integrating skills
25. prevent… from 阻止…做
26. common adj. 普通的,到處可見的,共有的,公用的
in common 共同，共有
in common with 與…共有
out of (the) common不尋常的,特殊的
common knowledge 常識
27. in a situation where…
在…的情形下
28. deal with 處理,對付,關于,涉及
do with 處理,應付
deal with與how連用；
do with與what連同
29. as soon as possible
=as…as one can盡可能地
as long as只要
as to至于
30. see a doctor看醫(yī)生
see sb off 為某人送行
see into調查,領會
see to sth處理某事
see to it that務必
31. be conscious神志清醒的
be conscious of/that意識到
lose consciousness失去知覺
32. call for需要,要求,邀請,去請
call on sb拜訪某人
call at place去某地造訪
call sb up給某人打電話
call in a doctor請醫(yī)生
=send for a doctor
call on sb to do sth號召某人干
call for sb to do sth請求某人干
call out for help大聲呼救
make a phone call打電話
32. in case of 即使,以防
33. a list of 一張…清單