集體備課稿
09.08.24
Teaching aims and demands:
1. Help students review the brief introduction of the nonpredicate
2. Mainly help students revise the usage of the infinitive
3. Encourage students to apply what they’ve leant to pratice
Teaching procedures:
Step 1 Lead-in
Enjoy a short piece of movie “Harry Porter” and give a brief introduction of its writer JK Rowling.
Step 2 Presentation
1 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞分類
非謂語(yǔ) 不定式 to do
動(dòng)名詞（-ing)
分詞 現(xiàn)在分詞(-ing) 動(dòng)詞-ing形式
過去分詞(-ed)
2不定式的用法
不定式 不定式的構(gòu)成
不定式的基本用法
不定式的否定與省略
Step 3 Revision
Ⅰ不定式的構(gòu)成
語(yǔ)態(tài)
時(shí)態(tài) 主動(dòng)式 被動(dòng)式
一般式 to do To be done
進(jìn)行式 To be doing
完成式 To have done To have been done
Complete the following sentences:
1.To love and _______________(love) is the greatest happiness on earth.
2. She was not the first woman _________________ (elect) to such a post.
3. I find it easy ______________ (study) English.
4. When the teacher came in, he pretended __________________(read) a book.
5. I’m terribly sorry, but I seemed ______________(burn) a hole in your trousers.
Ⅱ不定式的基本用法
1. I don’t want _____ like I’m speaking ill of anybody, but the
manager’s plan is unfair.(2005天津）
A. to sound B. to be sounded
C. sounding D. to have sounded
Note: 不定式可在句中作動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ),常接不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有
agree, ask, attempt, care, dare, decide, desire, determine, expect, fail, happen, hesitate, hope, intend, manage, offer, plan, prepare, promise, pretend, remain, refuse, want, wish等
2. a My adviser encouraged _____ a summer course to improve my writing skills.(2004北京)
A. for me taking B. me taking
C. for me to take D. me to take
b. Paul doesn’t have to be made _____ . He always works hard.
A. learn B. to learn
C. learned D. learning
Note:不定式可以作賓補(bǔ)，但在使役動(dòng)詞let, make, have 或感官動(dòng)詞see, watch, look at, observe, notice, hear, listen to, feel后作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，常省去to.但在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，賓補(bǔ)變主補(bǔ)時(shí)，要加上to.
3.a. ----Can the project be finished as planned?
---- Sure, _____ it completed in time, we’ll work two more hours a day.(2005福建）
A. having got B. to get
C. getting D. get
b. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only _____ the film stars had left.
A. to tell B. to be told
C. telling D. told
c. You were silly not _____ your car.（2004湖南）
A. to lock B. to have locked
C. locking D. having locked
Note:不定式作狀語(yǔ)，表示目的、結(jié)果、原因或條件
To look at him, you will like him.（條件）
We were very excited to hear the news.（原因）
4. a. I’m going to the supermarket this afternoon. Do you have anything _____ .(2004上海春）
A. to be buying B. to buy
C. for buying D. bought
b. There are five pairs _____, but I’m at a loss which to buy.
A. to be chosen B. for choosing
C. to choose D. to choose from
Note:作定語(yǔ)的不定式如果是不及物動(dòng)詞，且不定式所修飾的詞是不定式動(dòng)作的承受者，不定式后須有相應(yīng)的介詞,
He is looking for a room to live in.
There is nothing to worry about.
Please give me a knife to cut with.
但修飾這三個(gè)名詞time, place, way,后面的介詞習(xí)慣上省去．
He had no money and no place to live.
5. 不定式的其它用
1). 作主語(yǔ)
To hesitate means failure.
It’s not easy to master a foreign language.
2). 作表語(yǔ)
To lose is to learn.
What I should do is to finish the task soon.
3). 作獨(dú)立成分
To tell the truth, I don’t agree with you.
I send you 100 dollars today, the rest _____ in a year.(2005湖南）
A. follows B. followed
C. to follow D. being followed
Ⅲ不定式的否定與省略
1.The purpose of new technology is to make life easier,_____ it more difficult.
A. not make B. not to make
C. not making D. do not make
2. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _____ .
A. not to B. not to do
C. not do it D. do not to
Note:1. 不定式的否定式not to + do
2. 為了避免重復(fù)，常用to代替動(dòng)詞不定式，有時(shí)甚至可以省略to
She wants to come， but her parents won‘t allow her to．
Don’t touch anything unless your teacher tells you to．
Step 4 Practice
1 (09江蘇,26）Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, ______ reduce unemployment pressures.
A help B to have C to help D having helped
2 (09全國(guó)Ⅰ)The children all turned _______ the famous actress as she entered the classroom.
A looked at B to look at C to looking at D look at
3 (09山東，22) We are invited to a party ______ in our club next Friday.
A to be held B held C being held D holding
4 (09遼寧，27) ______, you need to give all you have and try your best.
A Being a winner B To be a winner C Be a winner D Having been a winner
5. (09安徽，28) The play ______ next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.
A produced B being produced C to be produced D having been produced
6 (09天津，4) ______ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.
A Completing B Having completing
C To have completed D To complete
7 (09湖南，29) Nowadays people sometimes separated their wasted to make it easier for it ______.
A reusing B reused C reuses D to be reused
8 (09北京，28) All of them try to use the power of the workstation ______information.
A presenting B presented C being presented D to present
9 (09 上海，39) David threatened ______ his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid.
A to be reported B reporting C to report D having reported
10 (09四川，2) He told us whether _________ a picnic was still under discussion.
A to have B having C have D had
11 (09重慶，29) With the world changing fast, we have something new ______ with all by ourselves every day.
A deal B dealt C to deal D dealing
12(09上海春，37) Edison was the first scientist ______ a modern research and development center.
A built B having built C to build D to be built
13 (09徐州三模)_______ what is happening in his own country, he watches TV and reads newspapers every day.
A To inform B Informing of C To be informed of D Having informed of
14 (09南通二模)-What’s up? You look down.
-I have piles of papers _______, but I type so slowly.
A to be typed B typed C to type D being typed
15 (08如東三模) Whom do you want to have ________ the parts of a car together?
A fix B to fix C fixing D fixed
16.----Mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day?
----_____ enough protein and nutrition as you are growing.
A. Get B. Getting C. To get D. To be
17. Robert is said _____ abroad, but I don’t know what country
he studied in.
A. to have studied B. to study C. to be studying D. to have been studying
18. She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role _____ in making the earth a better place to live.
A. to have played B. to play C. to be played D. to be playing
19. The question _____ next year has something important to do with our daily life.
A. to discuss B. discussed C. being discussed D. to be discussed
20 (08全國(guó)Ⅰ，26) I like getting up very early on summer. The morning air is so good _____.
A. to be breathed B. to breathe C. breathing D. being breathed
Step 5 Consolidation
Present your dream with the given sentence structures.
My dream is to……
What I want to do is do……/that……
I want/desire/am dying to …….
It is + adj. + to do……
(In order ) to……
I am sure/likely to do……
Homework
1 Write the short passage to introduce your own dream with the given sentence structure.
2 Review the usage of the infinitive and finish the related exercises given to you.