班級 姓名 學(xué)號 時間 評價
Learning Aims:
1. To learn some language points in the text to enlarge the vocabulary.
2. To use the language points when doing the exercises.
Learning Important and Difficult Points:
1. Learn to analyze some long and complicated sentences and to use some key word and expressions such as shock, take place, raise, and so on.
Learning Methods:
1. Learn some phrases by heart.
2. Learn the usage of some words and phrases through self-study and practice.
Learning Procedures:
Part One Self-exploration
I. Key phrases to remember
1. give a man a fish 授人以魚 2. teach a man to fish 授人以漁
3. a charity concert 慈善音樂會 4. Live Aid 現(xiàn)場援助
5. raise money 集資 6. put pressure on 給…施加壓力
7. on top of 除…以外 8. claim lives 奪去生命
9. lie in the hands of 在… 手中 10. emergency food aid緊急糧食援助
11. without doubt 毫無疑問 12. fill one’s belly 填飽肚子
13. fall further behind 進(jìn)一步落后于 14. at a crossroads 處于關(guān)鍵時刻 15.improve the infrastructure 改善基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施.
16. a community programme 社區(qū)計劃
II. Self-exploration of some key words and phrases
1.［原句回放］The severity of this catastrophe shocked Bob Geldof, an Irish musician who organized a charity concert called Live Aidshock to raise money for famine victims in Ethiopia. 句中an Irish musician作為Bob Geldof的 ___同位語__________（成份），who 引導(dǎo)的是 ____定語_______ 從句；shock 在句中是 __vt______（詞性）, 含義為 _使。。。震驚________ ， 還有 ____名詞____（詞性），含義為 ___令人震驚的事_______ ，通常指壞事情 ；called作為 __定語_________（成份），raise money for的含義為 ____為。。。捐錢__________________ 。
1）34人死于這次交通事故，聽到這個消息大家都感到震驚。
___________________________________________________________________________
Everyone was shocked to hear the news that the accident claimed 34 lives.
2) The man __C____ himself an experienced doctor is actually a cheat. （B級）
A. calls B. called C. calling D. being called
3) A completely new situation will _A_____ when the examination system comes into existence.
（B級）
A. arise B. rise C. raise D. arouse
2.［原句回放］The concert took place on 13 July 1985 in two locations-in London and in Philadelphia-and included the biggest stars of the time. 該句中take place的含義是 ___舉行______ ，有被動語態(tài)嗎 ___無______ ？the time的含義是 _____時代，時期_________ 。
請辨析下列詞組，并填空：
take place, happen, occur, break out 1) Great changes ____have taken place__________________ in our hometown during the past ten years. 2) I ____happened__________________ to see him on my way home. 3) It ____occurred to_________________ me that she didn’t know I had moved into the new house. 4) A fire _____broke out________________ in the hospital in the mid-night.
3.［原句回放］Geldof intended the concert to raise money for and public awareness of the famine. 句中intend sth to do sth 的意思是 __打算用。。。來做某事__________________ ，打算讓某人做某事__intend sb to do sth_________________ , sth be intended/ meant for sb. / sth的含義為 __某物是為某人而設(shè)計的_____________
, raise public awareness of sth的含義為 ___增強(qiáng)人們的意識。
1）這本書是為兒童寫的。
___________________________________________________________________________
The book is intended for children.
2）每位公民都應(yīng)該增強(qiáng)保護(hù)環(huán)境的意識。
___________________________________________________________________________
Every citizen should raise his awareness of protecting the environment.
3) The residents approve of the measures __ D.____ so far in our city, ______ to bring a sharp rise in oil price. （C級）
A .having been taken, intended B. to be taken, intending
C. taken, to intend D. taken, intended
4.［原句回放］The WFP has organized a number of programmes , including the Food-for Growth programme , which targets people most at risk, such as babies, pregnant women and the elderly. 句中target是 ___ vt ____ (vt./vi)，其含義是 __以。。。為目標(biāo)____________ ，還有名詞詞性，意思為“目標(biāo)，對象，靶子，指標(biāo)”；at risk的含義是 __處于危險中___________ , risk doing sth的含義是 _冒險做某事______________ 。
[復(fù)習(xí)鞏固] at the risk of doing sth. 冒著…的危險 , run/ take a risk / risks , run/take the risk of (doing) sth. 冒險（做某事）, do sth. at the risk of one’s life / risk one’s life to do sth. 冒生命危險去做某事
1）請寫出target在下列句中的含義，并口頭翻譯整個句子。
What type of reader is the new magazine targeting? _以。。。為目標(biāo)、閱讀群
We hope that these cities will not be targeted during the war. 成為襲擊的目標(biāo)
That is a sales campaign targeted at the youth market. 以。。。為目標(biāo)，針對
They set a target for production. 指標(biāo)
His target was to win the first place in the coming exam. 目標(biāo)
2）許多人冒著損害健康的危險在工作。
___________________________________________________________________________
Many people are working at the risk of their health
5.［原句回放］It is without doubt an amazing achievement, but is it enough?
句中without doubt的含義為 __毫無疑問___________ ，與 __beyond doubt___________ 同義。
[拓展]There is no doubt that…There is no doubt about / as to …… 對于…沒有懷疑
There is some doubt whether/what/when/how …… 對于…有懷疑
1）毫無疑問，他是誠實的。
___________________________________________________________________________
Without doubt, he is honest.
2) I don’t doubt __ D ____ he is capable of doing the job, but I do doubt ______ he will try his best.（B級）
A. if, that B. that, that C. whether, whether D. that , whether
6.［原句回放］Another important thing to remember is that the future of developing countries lies in the hands of children.該句中l(wèi)ie的意思是 __在于___________，其過去式/過去分詞為_lay___/_lain____。lie 還有__位于 ，撒謊_____ , _______ 的意思。
1）最后他們發(fā)現(xiàn)問題在發(fā)動機(jī)上。(engine)
___________________________________________________________________________
At last they found that the problem lay in the engine.
2) The naughty boy ___D___ on the ground, ______ to his mother that the hen ______ two eggs a day. （B級）
A. laying ,laid, lain B. laid , lay, lain C. lying , lay, laid D. lying , lied , laid
7．［原句回放］In the end, $100 million was raised, which was sent as food aid and famine relief funding. 該句中relief的意思是 _____緩解________ , 其動詞形式為 __relieve___________ , 常見動詞短語 _____relieve sb of sth________
1）讓我比較慶幸的是車并沒有損壞。
___________________________________________________________________________
Much to my relief,, the was not damaged,
2) During the 2008 financial crisis, the French president agreed to provide 300 million of emergency fund to help __B____ unemployment. （B級）
A. release B. relieve C. relief D. recall
8.［原句回放］There is a saying goes “Give a man a fish, and you feed him for a day. ” 該句中g(shù)o的含義是 ________ . 請注意在goes前加 that
1) His tomb ___ B___ , “By his death, one of England’s greatest writers is lost to the world.
（B級）
A. goes B. reads C. saying D. writes
2) As the proverb __D____ , an enemy in disguise is a wolf in sheep’s ______.（B級）
A. runs; dress B. says; clothes C. speaks; cloth D. goes; clothing
3) The story ___C___ that she has been married five times. （B級）
A. tells B. writes C. goes D. inform
Part Two Self-assessment
I. Translate the following sentences by using the given words and phrases
1）那次颶風(fēng)奪走了許多人的生命，讓許多人無家可歸。(claim)
__________________________________________________________________________
2）他們給政府施加壓力要他們立即采取措施來防止污染。(put pressure on)
___________________________________________________________________________
3）這份新雜志以青少年為讀者群。(target)
___________________________________________________________________________
4）我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，許多問題出現(xiàn)的原因不在于別人而在自身。(lie in)
___________________________________________________________________________
1) The hurricane claimed many lives and made many people homeless.
2) They put pressure on the government to take measures to prevent pollution.
3) The new magazine targets teenagers.
4) We find that the causes of many problems lie in ourselves rather than others.
II. Multiple choice
1. Cook was a strict but good captain, ______ who, usually, took care of the sailors on his ship.
A. the one B. one C. that D. this
2. Life is tough in the city. In order to lose their ______ , some people drink alcohol.
A. temper B. mood C. consciousness D. pressures
3. Some researchers believe that there is no doubt ______ a cure for AIDS will be found.
A. which B. that C. what D. whether
4. -Could I use your dictionary? -Yes, ______.
A. you could B. by all means C. you’ve got it D. I’m using it myself
5. - It took me ten years to build up my business, and it almost killed me.
- Well, you know what they say. ______.
A. There is no smoke without fire B. Practice makes perfect
C. All roads lead to Rome D. No pains, no gains
6. Tonight’s TV programme is ______ at improving the health of women of all ages.
A. intended B. targeted C. called D. prepared
7. The local health organization is reported ______ twenty-five years ago when Dr. Audon became its first president.
A. to be set up B. being set up
C. to have been set up D. having been set up
9. As the proverb ______ , an enemy in disguise is a wolf in sheep’s ______ .
A. runs; dress B. says; clothes C. speaks; cloth D. goes; clothing
10. ______ his financial problems, his wife also left him, which made him very depressed.
A. Except for B. Thanks to C. On top of D. Except
11. Journalists going to war zones do so ______ great risk of their lives.
A. in B. with C. for D. at
12. I couldn't afford to rent a house like this, ______ buy it.
A. no longer B. no more than C. let alone D. instead
13. Nowadays, many people in China celebrate Christmas, which is a custom ______ from the west.
A. imported B. exported C. input D. output
14.In order to arouse public attention to English, the Dongsi Neighbourhood hold an Englis
club which ______ the elderly.
A. aims B. targets C. faces D. intends