牛津高一英語(yǔ)M3U2 Language復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案（1）
詞匯及句型
I 詞性與詞形
1. confuse vt. 使迷惑； 混淆→ confusing adj. 令人迷惑的； confused 糊涂的 → confusion n. 混亂；混淆
2. Europe n. 歐洲 → European adj. 歐洲的；歐洲人的 → European n. 歐洲人
3. mix vt. 混合 →mixture n.混合，混合體
4. create vt. 創(chuàng)作；創(chuàng)造→ creative adj. 創(chuàng)造性的；有創(chuàng)造力的 → creation n. 創(chuàng)造； creativity 創(chuàng)造性，創(chuàng)造力； creature(上帝創(chuàng)造的)生物
5. contribute v. 貢獻(xiàn)，捐獻(xiàn)，促成 →contribution n. 貢獻(xiàn)，捐獻(xiàn)； contributor 貢獻(xiàn)者 → contributory adj. 捐助的，有貢獻(xiàn)的
6. access n. 通道；（使用的）機(jī)會(huì)，權(quán)利 vt .進(jìn)入，使用 →accessible adj. 可(或易)接近的;可(或易)進(jìn)入的; 可(或易)得到的;可(或易)使用的[(+to)]
7. replace vt. 取代；把……放回原處 →replacement n. 取代；放回原處 → replaceable adj. 能夠被取代的
8. serve v. 服務(wù)，服役；上(菜等)，敬(煙等) → service n. 服務(wù)，服役 →servant n.仆人
9. adopt v. 采取，采納；收養(yǎng)→adoption n. 收養(yǎng)；采納→ adoptive adj. 收養(yǎng)的；采納的
10. embarrass vt. 使尷尬，使難堪 →embarrassing adj.令人難堪的 embarrassed adj.難堪的
11. pronounce vt. 發(fā)音 → pronunciation n. 讀音，發(fā)音
12. process vt. 加工，處理 → process n. 過(guò)程 → processed adj. 加工過(guò)的
13. difficulty n. 困難，難點(diǎn) →difficult adj. 困難的
14. appearance n. 外觀，外貌 appear vi. 出現(xiàn);顯露; 似乎,看來(lái)好像
15. simplify vt.簡(jiǎn)化 simple adj. 簡(jiǎn)單的 simplified adj. 簡(jiǎn)化的
16.distinguish vt.區(qū)分，辨別 distinction n. 區(qū)別，差別
17.convenient adj.方便的 convenience n. 方便，便利
II. 詞組
1. stand for 代表
2. all over the world 全世界
3. name after 以…命名
4. be made up of / consist of 由…..組成，構(gòu)成
5. mix…..with….. 把…..與…..混合
6. pick up 拿起，揀起，中途搭人，偶然間習(xí)得，接送
7. contribute to 是……成因之一
make contributions to 對(duì)…做出貢獻(xiàn)
8. result in 結(jié)果， 導(dǎo)致 （lead to）
result from 由于， 因?yàn)?/p>
as a result of 由于……的結(jié)果
9. take control of 控制
10. work as 擔(dān)當(dāng)， 擔(dān)任
work on 致力于，從事
11. mother tongue / language 母語(yǔ)
12. take the place of 取代， 代替
be replaced by/with 被…….取代
13. depend on 視….. 而定，取決與 it all depends 視情況而定
14. relay on 依靠， 依賴
15. come into widespread use 開(kāi)始廣泛應(yīng)用
16. get along with 進(jìn)展， 相處
17. up and down 上上下下
18. for the first time 第一次
19. look into one’s eyes直視某人
20. make fun of 取笑
21. in a word 一句話， 總之， 簡(jiǎn)言之 in other words 換句話說(shuō)
22. differ from….in….. 在….方面和…….不同
23. as a whole 總體上
24. turn into 使…..變成
25. confusing rules令人困惑的規(guī)則
26. look forward to sth / doing 希望得到某物, 希望做事情
27. borrow words from other languages 從別的語(yǔ)言借用詞語(yǔ)
28. set a standard for sth 為什么制訂標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
29. official language 官方語(yǔ)言
30. throughout history貫穿歷史
31. official occasions官方場(chǎng)合
32. aside from 除…之外
33. go through 經(jīng)歷；遭受
34. in conclusion 總之
35. show respect for 尊敬
36. in that 因?yàn)椋捎?/p>
37. over time 隨著時(shí)間的過(guò)去，經(jīng)過(guò)一段時(shí)間
38. ought to 應(yīng)該，應(yīng)當(dāng)
III 句子
1. In fact, we would not be able to understand it if we heard it today.(虛擬)
2. After the Norman Conquest, high-class people spoke French while common people spoke English. (while 并列連詞，表示對(duì)照比較)
3. The question of whether English will keep on changing in the future is easy to answer.
(主語(yǔ)﹢be﹢adj. ﹢動(dòng)詞不定式的主動(dòng)形式作狀語(yǔ))
4. It is certain that this process will continue, and people will keep inventing new words and new ways of saying.(It 為形式主語(yǔ))
5. The Chinese language differs from many Western languages in that，instead of an alphabet, it uses characters which stand for ideas, objects or deeds.
6. Not all characters were developed from drawings of objects
7. While the students found the soldier’s idea interesting, the system was too difficult to be of practical use.（while 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句）
8. It is easy to distinguish their meanings by looking at them, for example, the characters for ‘up’ and ‘down’, which are opposites of each other.