Section A:
1. be like 表示性格，特征，品質(zhì)上相像
look like 表示在外表，特征上相像
What is he like? 他是怎樣一個(gè)人？（問(wèn)性格）
What does he lok like? 他長(zhǎng)什么樣？（問(wèn)外表）
2. 英語(yǔ)中表達(dá)物體長(zhǎng)、寬、高、深、重的句型
物體+be+數(shù)詞+單位+形容詞（long,wide,high,deep,heavy）
The street is about 200 meters long,3 meters wide.
長(zhǎng)、寬、高等還可用復(fù)合形容詞“數(shù)詞-單位-形容詞”做前置定語(yǔ)。
This is a 20-metre-high building.
This is a 200-metre-long river and that river is 400 metres long.
某物多重：sth+weigh(s)+數(shù)詞+單位:pound kilo
The monatees weigh about 1000pounds.
3. against介詞：反對(duì)，違背；依，靠。后街名詞，動(dòng)名詞。
Bruce is standing against the wall because he is very tired .
be against(doing)sth.反對(duì)做…（反義詞組）
be for… 贊成
Many people against cutting the trees.
We are all for peace and gaginst war.
我們都贊成和品個(gè)，反對(duì)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。
4. in one’s 在某人一生中
She has made great contributions to science in her life.
她在一生中隊(duì)自然科學(xué)作出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)。
make a contribution to 為…作出貢獻(xiàn)
5. be suitable for 適合于，適宜。指適合于某人的身份、地位、年齡，合乎時(shí)宜的言語(yǔ)，行動(dòng)及適宜于某種環(huán)境或用途等。
This kind of book is suitable for children.
This is suitable place for a picnic.
這是一個(gè)適合野餐的地方。
be fit for 適合于某一目的或用途 。（自然情況適合于…）
This kind of weather isn’t fit for travelling.
be fit to do sth. 適合做某事
6. once a day 每天一次，表示頻率的短語(yǔ)
oncea week ,twice a month 就其提問(wèn)用How often
How often do you go to the net bar? Once a week.
7. be surprised to do sth.做某事感到吃驚
was surprised to see Tom there.
suprising形“令人驚訝的”，指事物；
而surprised指人“感到驚訝的”
She was very surprised at the surprising news.
構(gòu)成短語(yǔ):in surprise驚奇地
to one’s surprise 使某人感到驚奇的是
v. surprise sb.
surprise n. in surprise , to one’s
adj.surprised be …at surprised be…to do
surprising
8. living形“活的”可作表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)，指人、物均可，多指物。
Alive形“作表語(yǔ)”。多指人。
They were living/alive as happy as ever.
Both animals and plants are living things（生物）
lively形“活潑的，生動(dòng)的”。
He always makes his classes lively and interesting.
9. care for 照顧，看護(hù)，關(guān)心=look after=take care of
The nurses are caring for the patients.
care for 喜愛(ài)，喜歡（常用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中）
Would you care for a drive? 你愿意乘車兜風(fēng)嗎？
care about 在乎
I don’t care about what people think. 我不在乎別人是怎么認(rèn)為的。
10. urge sb. to do sth.誠(chéng)懇而強(qiáng)烈要求某人做某事
Our teacher urges us to study hard.
11. provide sth.for sb.= provide sb. with sth. 提供給某人某物
We must provide the children with plenty of books.→(同義句)
SectionB
1. hear,hear of ,hear from區(qū)別
(1) hear 聽(tīng)到。
hear sb.do sth. Hear sb. Doing sth. hear that從句
I hear that she will be back from Canada,won’t she?
(2) hear of 聽(tīng)說(shuō)（間接聽(tīng)說(shuō)）
Have you ever heard of a woman named LiXia?
(3) hear from 收到…來(lái)信（來(lái)電）得到…消息
We haven’t heard from him since last Christmas.
2. out of
(1) 利用，用…制成
They made a box out of old pieces of wood.
(2) 從…中=from You can copy a paragraph out of a book.
(3) 缺乏，沒(méi)有 He has been out of work for two months.
(4) 在…外，離開(kāi) Fish can’t live out of water.
(5) 由于 They helped us out of kindness.
(6) 從…出來(lái) He came out of the room.
She looked out of the window.
3. pull down 推翻 摧毀（動(dòng)詞+副詞 代詞作賓語(yǔ) 放中間）
They pulled down an old house yesterday and wanted to build .
A new one.
pull sb.down 使某人掃興，貶低某人
We should try our best to help others instead of pulling others down.
4.(1) be made of 由…制成 （成品中看出原材料）
This shirt is made of cotton .(棉花)
(2) be made from 由…制成（成品中看不出原材料）
The wine is made from rice. 這種酒是由米釀成的。
(3) be made in+地點(diǎn) 在某地制造
My watch was made in Shanghai.
(4) be made by+人 又某人制造
The model plane was made by my father.
(5) be made into 材料制成某種成品
Glass can be made into different kinds of things.
(6) be made up of 由…組成
Computers are made up of many parts (許多零件)
Japan is made up of many islands.
5. in one’s spare time 在某人的閑余時(shí)間里
spare 形：空閑的，剩下的，備用的，（無(wú)比較級(jí)）
What do you usually do in your spare (free)time?
I often read the English books in spare time.
I have no spare money to lend you.
6. 人+make +成品+out of +材料 用…制成…
They make bottles out of glass.
The box is made out of wood.
7.call+賓語(yǔ)+名詞作賓補(bǔ)
They call me XiaoLi.
8. there used to be… 過(guò)去有…
9. 度量衡常識(shí)
1foot英尺=0.3048米 1yard碼=3feet英尺
1英里=1760yards=1.609千米 1poung=0.4536千克
10. be an inspiration to sb. 是某人的榜樣；對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是一種鼓舞
Amy is an inspiration to us all.
Self-check:
1. Pandas are endangered animals.There aren’t many of them left.
left形“剩下的”。作賓語(yǔ)（后置定語(yǔ)）
Hurry up,there is only a little time left.
2．give sb. A hand = help sb. 幫助某人= do sb. A favor
3. make some room for sb. 為某人騰出點(diǎn)地方
4. have a word with sb. about sth. 對(duì)某人說(shuō)某事（指私下的或秘密的事）
5. operate on sb.給某人做手術(shù)（2--5為補(bǔ)充內(nèi)容）
書面表達(dá)：㈠
你聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)某些瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物嗎？
請(qǐng)以Why should we Protect Wild Animals?
為題，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文，說(shuō)明為什么要保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物。
寫作提示：1.為什么有些野生動(dòng)物處于危險(xiǎn)之中；
2.為什么保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物很重要；
3.我們應(yīng)該采取什么措施來(lái)保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物。
Why should we Protect Wild Animals?
Do you know any of endangered animals?Why are they in danger?
I think there are many endangered animals in the world,wuch as tigers and pandas.When farmers cut down trees,tigers can no longer hide.Many tigers are killed by people who want to sell their fur for money.And there are few places where pandas can live.
We are not alone in the world. We human beings could not live without all the plants and animals around us.So protecting them are very important.We must take measures(采取措施)to keep plants from being destroyed(破壞)and stop animas from being killed.If each of us can plant a tree and build a birdhouse,the world will be more beautiful.It’s very easy but useful.
書面表達(dá)：㈡
根據(jù)下面要點(diǎn)，以Let’s Protect Our Environment為題寫一篇80詞左右的短文。
1.不亂扔垃圾，不在墻上亂涂亂畫；
2.每天認(rèn)真打掃室內(nèi)外為生；
3.注意揮手每天同學(xué)用過(guò)的塑料瓶和廢紙；
4.積極參加植樹(shù)活動(dòng)，使我們的校園更美。
Let’s Protect Our Environment
We have realized that the environment is important to us. How can we protect our environment?
Fist,we mustn’t throw the litter everywhere,and we shouldn’t draw pictures on the walls.Second,we should also clean inside and outside of the classroom carefully every day.Third,we should recycle the plastic bottles and paper we have used.At the same time,everyone should take part in planting trees,which can make our school become more and more beautiful.If everyone pays great cittention to our daily behavior,our living environment will become much better.