Unit 7 Cutural Relics
I.Teaching aims and demands
1.Topics
1>Talk about cultural relics
2>talk about ways to protect cultural relics
3>giving advice and make suggestions
2.Function:
提出意見和建議(Giving adcice and making suggestions)
What shall we...? Maybe we could...?
Shall we...? I d like to...
Can t we...? What/How about...?
Should we...? Why don t you...?
Let s... Why not...?
3.Vocabulary
cultural;pyramid;represent;include;ruin;burn;restore;rebuild;beauty;photograph;
portrait;recreate;unite;artist;period;vase;stone;damage;ancient;project;brick;
official;cave;pollution;carbin;breath;limit;sincerely
give in;in ruins;bring...back to life;pull down;set up
4.Grammar:被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(1)
1>描述事物已經(jīng)受到某種影響或某種處理--使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)被動(dòng)態(tài)
2>描述人物已經(jīng)被動(dòng)的接受某種行為或某種處理--使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
II.Key points
1.listening and speaking
1>Complete the map of each site based on what you hear on the tape.
base...on...
[用法]以..為依據(jù);根據(jù)...
[舉例]Darwin ~d his ideas on scientific experiments.
The teaching plan is ~d on the interests of the students.
2>This compsule will be sent into space.
space
[用法]作 太空 講,通常沒有冠詞
[舉例]I wonder how astronauts live in space.
3>You can select five things that represent Chinese culture.
represent
[用法]vt 代表
[舉例]The Party must always represent the requirements of the development of China s advanced productive forces, the orientation of the development of China s advanced culture, and the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people in China
4>You may also include a short message in any language in the capsule.
include
[用法]vt 包括;把...列入
[舉例]Your name is ~d in the list.
The price ~s three meals.
2.reading
1>Where there is a river,there is a city.
where
[用法]引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句
[舉例]有志者事竟成. Where there is a will,there is a way.
2>St. Petersburg has been the centre of many important events in history.
in history
[用法]歷史上(沒有限定時(shí)通常不加冠詞)
[舉例]At that time he was a great general fighting against the invaders.
But all this is distant ~.
Jack knows a lot about the ~ of China.
3>It may under attack for 900 days,but the people in the city never give in.
attack
[用法]vt/vi/n. 進(jìn)攻;攻擊
[舉例]How dared Charles Darwin ~ beliefs and ideas which had been held for centuries?
give in
[用法]讓步;屈服;上交;支撐不住
[舉例]Please give in your exercise books tomorrow.
Both sides argued with reason,and neither would give in.
4>St. Petersburg was almost in ruins.
in ruins
[用法]成為廢墟
ruin
[用法]vt/vi/n.
[舉例]We visited the ruins of the temple.
The heavy rain ruined our holiday.
5>Paintings and statues lay in pieces on the ground.
lie
[用法]躺;位于
[注意]過去式,過去分詞為lay;lain
[聯(lián)想]lie 撒謊;過去式,過去分詞為lied;lied
lay 擺放;產(chǎn)卵;下蛋;過去式.過去分詞為laid;laid
6>We ll not let our history and culture be destroyed and
we ll do everything we can to save our city.
do everything we can to save
[用法]盡最大努力做...;不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)
[聯(lián)想]do all I can to do
7>Pieces of the palaces could now be used to rebuild the city and its culture.
a second serving
[用法]不定冠詞a/an用在序數(shù)詞前，表示“又一……，再一……”等。
[舉例]I need a second day to finish my work.
He has already tried for three times, and he still wants to try a fourth.
8>The people were able to bring back the beauty of their culture and history.
bring back
[用法]拿回退換;使某人返回;恢復(fù)
[舉例]The dress I bought here the other daydoesn t fit. May I bring it back tomorrow?
Wei Mingzhi determined to bring back the boy who had run away from school.
10>Old paitings,including a portrait of Peter the Great which was found in the snow.
a portrait of Peter
[用法]彼得大帝的肖像
[比較]a picture of Peter s 彼得的一幅照片(不一定是他本人)
11>The people have shown that their dreams can come true.
come true
[用法]成為現(xiàn)實(shí);實(shí)現(xiàn)
12>Strong,proud and united,the people of St Petersberg are the modern heroes of Russia.
Strong,proud and united
[用法]為前置定語(yǔ)，這里相當(dāng)于一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。
[舉例]Confident,selfless and honest,she is my good role model.
她自信、無(wú)私、誠(chéng)實(shí)，是我的楷模。
3.integrating skills
1>To make your voice heard,you can write a letter to a newspaper aditor.
make your voice heard
[用法]heard為過去分詞做賓補(bǔ),和voice是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系.
[舉例]Please speak slowly so that you can make yourself understood.
Wandering in the street,I heard my name called.
2>The number of visitors should be limited.
limit
[用法]n./vt. 范圍;限定;限制
[舉例]I have resched the ~ of my ability.
There is a ~ to my patience.
He will ~ himself to a discussion of these two things.
4>workbook
1>Why was it difficult to find out how people lived in the ancient times?
in the ancient times
[用法]在古代
[注意]times表示年代
[舉例]The times are different now.Women can also do what men can do.
2>Listen and write down the reasons they give for protecting the temple.
they give for protecting the temple
[用法]此為定語(yǔ)從句修飾the reasons,因關(guān)系詞在從句中做賓語(yǔ),故省略了.
3>Long ago some travellers went to North America and then settled down there.
settle down
[用法]成家;定居;使安定下來(lái);專心致志
[舉例]The chairman tries to settle down the audience by reading the newspaper.
At present he cannot settle down to anything.
4>In China 700 million yuan has been spent on the protection of cultural relics since 1990.
700 million yuan
[用法]...錢,常作為整體看待,動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)式
the protection of cultural relics
[用法]of用來(lái)體現(xiàn)前后兩詞的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系
since 1990
[用法]since;ever since;since...等做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),(主)句常用完成時(shí)態(tài).
[舉例]He has been to many other countries since he became a pilot.
5>As the result of the dam,the water level was going to rise by 63 metres.
rise by 63 metres
[用法]by 至...程度
[舉例]The bullet missed him by two inches.
It needs to be longer by two feet.
6>The old temples date from about 1250 BC.
date from
[用法]始于
[舉例]Their friendship dates from primary school days.
7>Many of the temples would be covered by the waters of the new lake.
waters
[用法]表示大片水域
8>The project lasted four years.
last
[用法]vi 持續(xù) vt 經(jīng)受住
[舉例]How long will the meeting ~ ?
The food in the canoe was enough to ~ him a week.
9>Each stone was marked with a number.
be marked with
[用法]被標(biāo)注上...
[舉例]The old man brought out a package marked with name and date.
10>Today you can either fly to Abu Simbel or you can take a boat from across the lake.
from across the lake
[用法]從湖泊的對(duì)面,from可加介詞短語(yǔ)
[舉例]from under the table
11>What do we need to think about when we make decisions about cultural relics?
make decisions about
[用法]作出關(guān)于什么的決定
12>Make sure that you explain what the problem is...
make sure
[用法]證實(shí);確定
[舉例]Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave.
Before writing your report,you d better make sure of all your facts.