Welcome to the unit Reading Vocabulary Grammar(1)
需要掌握的詞匯
market roast seagull long-winged sparrow northern golden eagle broad hooked nature north-east wildlife provide shelter stay rare red-crowned farm government endangered tourist importance wet state manners irregular dishonest unnecessary impossible unfriendly unwelcome unable incorrect uncommon protected fish litter entrance sandwich gentle gently angry angrily noisy nicely softly
重點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn)
1. birdwatch 是個(gè)復(fù)合動(dòng)詞，bird和watch存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，又如：
booksell 售書(shū) wolfhunt捕狼
go birdwatching 去觀鳥(niǎo)
go boating/ fishing/sightseeing/climbing/fox-hunting
2. web-footed 是個(gè)復(fù)合形容詞，類(lèi)似的有：
a white-haired girl a three-legged table a one-eyed man
a left-handed boy a warm-hearted woman
3. pointed 尖的
a pointed pencil 削尖的鉛筆 a pointed article尖銳的文章
類(lèi)似的還有：forked
a forked road岔道 a forked tail叉狀的尾巴
4. golden 金（黃）色的； 鍍金的
She has golden hair.
gold 金子；黃金
I have a gold coin.
She has a heart of gold.
I have a voice of gold.
試比較：
He has a gold watch.
He has a golden watch.
5. broad 寬的， 指道路、河流等時(shí)與wide通用,如：
a wide/broad road/ river
形容眼睛、嘴巴時(shí)用wide; 在引申用法時(shí)也用wide, 如：
Open your mouth wide.
He is a man with wide interests.
指心胸開(kāi)闊或形容人的肢體時(shí)用broad。
His father is a man with a broad heart.
6. brownish 帶棕色的
girlish 女孩子氣的，reddish 帶紅色的，childish 孩子氣的，foolish傻的
7. provide sth. for sb.= provide sb. with sth.為…提供…
We provided food and shelter for the people in poor areas.
Our school provide us with textbooks.
He has no worries, only himself to provide for.
8. all (the) year round= the whole year 一年到頭；終年
I am busy all the year round.
all day/ night long整天/夜 all summer long整個(gè)夏天
9. stay n.逗留
Did you enjoy your stay there?
I will go there for a long stay.
v. 逗留，停留
Stay here until we come back.
link v.
I hope the fish will stay alive.
10. alive/ living 活著的，作表語(yǔ)時(shí)兩者通用
The old man is still alive/ living.
living作前置定語(yǔ), 也可用于比喻意義；alive作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)或后置定語(yǔ)。
They caught the fox alive.
At last we found three living sheep/ three sheep alive.
11. rare 罕見(jiàn)的 ，稀少的，珍貴的
This kind of bird is becoming rare.
It’s very rare for him to be late.= He is rarely late.
rarely =seldom不常地，屬否定副詞。
12. make space /room for …為…讓出地方/騰出空間
We should make space for the old when we are on the bus.
The table takes up too much room.
It is great fun to travel in space.
13. less and less 越來(lái)越少， 修飾不可數(shù)名詞
There is less and less water on the earth.
fewer and fewer越來(lái)越少， 修飾可數(shù)名詞。
There are fewer and fewer leaves on the trees.
反義詞為 more and more
less and less 后接形容詞或副詞原形，表示“越來(lái)越不…”。
The lake is becoming less and less beautiful because of pollution.
14. 使用前綴un-，in-, im-, dis-, ir-來(lái)構(gòu)成形容詞的反義詞:
a. 大多數(shù)形容詞前面加un構(gòu)成反義詞，如：
happy- unhappy kind- unkind true- untrue able- unable comfortable- uncomfortable friendly- unfriendly
b. 以c開(kāi)頭的形容詞用前綴in-構(gòu)成反義詞， 如：
correct- incorrect
c. 以p開(kāi)頭的形容詞用前綴im-構(gòu)成反義詞， 如：
possible- impossible polite- impolite
d. 以r開(kāi)頭的形容詞用前綴ir-構(gòu)成反義詞， 如：
regular- irregular
e. 有些形容詞用前綴dis-構(gòu)成反義詞， 如：
honest- dishonest agreeable- disagreeable
15. 方式副詞的構(gòu)成
a. 大多數(shù)形容詞加ly構(gòu)成副詞， 如：
quiet- quietly fluent- fluently
b. 形容詞去e加y構(gòu)成副詞，如：
gentle- gently possible- possibly
c. 以y結(jié)尾的形容詞去 y加ily構(gòu)成副詞，如：
easy- easily happy- happily angry- angrily friendly- friendlily
d. 特殊情況：true- truly shy- shyly whole- wholly good- well
形容詞與副詞同形，如： fast, early, ill, late, back, straight，alone
【典型例題】
根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示填空
1. He didn’t pass the exam. He looks ________(不高興).
2. “Gardon” is an ______(不正確) spelling. It must be “garden”
3. It’s not good to be an ______(不誠(chéng)實(shí)) boy.
4. He broke his leg yesterday. He is ______(不能) to take part in the sports meeting.
5. Nothing is ________ (不可能) if we put our hearts into it.
6. He thinks it _______(沒(méi)有必要) to brush the teeth twice a day.
(1. unhappy 2. incorrect 3. dishonest 4. unable 5. impossible 6. unnecessary)
【模擬試題】（答題時(shí)間：30分鐘）
一、詞組翻譯
1. 東北
2. 終年
3. 為…騰出空間
4. 長(zhǎng)尾巴的海鷗
5. 促使他們采取行動(dòng)來(lái)保護(hù)天鵝
6. 進(jìn)行鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)統(tǒng)計(jì)
7. 越來(lái)越貴
8. 自然保護(hù)區(qū)
二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1. Look at the sun , it is shining _______(bright).
2. On our way home, it rained _____(heavy).
3. He does everything _____(careful).
4. His father is shouting ______(angry).
5. _______(lucky), he wasn’t hurt badly.
6. You should take more exercise and eat _____(healthy)
7. He is ______(true) sorry about it.
8. The children are playing ________(noisy).
三、翻譯句子
1. 李先生是我們學(xué)校最受歡迎的老師之一。
2. 越來(lái)越多的鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)因沒(méi)有足夠的空間而瀕臨絕跡。
3. 這是許多種魚(yú)類(lèi)理想的棲息地。
4. 觀鳥(niǎo)俱樂(lè)部的成員正在研究鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)數(shù)量上的變化。
5. 這條河為我們提供了很多魚(yú)。
【試題答案】
一、1. north east 2. all the year round 3. make space for…
4. long-winged seagull 5. make them take actions to protect swans
6. do a bird count 7. more and more expensive 8. a nature reserve
二、1. brightly 2. heavily 3. carefully 4. angrily
5. Luckily 6. healthily 7. truly 8. noisily
三、1. Mr Li is one of the most favourite teachers in our school.
2. More and more bird sare in danger because they do not have enough space.
3. It is the ideal home for many kinds of fish.
4. Members of the Birdwatching Club are studying the change in their numbers.
5.T he river provides many fish for us.