Section 4 Direct speech and indirect speech
一、Explain.
1. 人稱的變化
e.g. She said,“I am busy.”
She said that she was busy.
2. 時(shí)態(tài)的變化
1）現(xiàn)在時(shí)變?yōu)檫^(guò)去時(shí)
2）一般過(guò)去時(shí)變?yōu)檫^(guò)去完成時(shí)，過(guò)去完成時(shí)不變
“Where have you been?” he said to me.
He asked me where I had been.
但是如果直接引語(yǔ)說(shuō)的是真理或客觀事實(shí)，或者有明確的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，改成間
接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不變。
(1) He said to me “I was born in 1978.”
He told me he was born in 1978.
(2) “The sun rises in the east,” said the teacher.
The teacher said the sun rises in the east.
3. 指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)和某些動(dòng)詞的變化
He said to her, “Where did you meet Tom three days ago?”
He asked her where she had met Tom three days before.
here-----there; yesterday-----the day before;
said-----told; tomorrow-----the next day;
4. 不同句型的轉(zhuǎn)變方法
1）直接引語(yǔ)是陳述句時(shí)，一般間接引語(yǔ)用that引導(dǎo)，that 可省略。
Tom said, “I was in the library this morning. ”
Tom said (that) he was in the library that morning.
2）直接引語(yǔ)是一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，間接引語(yǔ)用whether或if 引導(dǎo)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用asked，從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序。
Peter said to me, “Have you seen the film?”
Peter asked me if / whether I had seen the film.
3) 直接引語(yǔ)是特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，間接引語(yǔ)用原來(lái)的疑問(wèn)詞作連接詞，并改成陳述句的語(yǔ)序。
“Where is the station?” said Tom.
Tom asked where the station was.
4）直接引語(yǔ)是祈使句時(shí)，用ask / tell / order sb. ( not ) to do sth. 句式。
“Please come with me, Tom,” said the teacher.
The teacher asked Tom to go with him.
“Don’t run so quickly,” Mr. Black said to him.
Mr. Black told him not to run so quickly.
二、Practise.
Page 5,6,87,88.
三、Homework.
1. Review the grammar.
2. do some exercises in KKL.
Section 5 Revision
一、Some useful phrases in Unit One
1. Practise talking about friends
2.apologize to sb.=make an apology to sb.
3.argue with sb. about sth.
4.make differences
5.what’s up=what’s wrong
6.nor do I like…,so is his teacher
7.be into sth.=be interested in sth.
8.be fond of classical music
9.surf the Internet all the time/all night long
10.play an important part/role in daily life
11.survive the plane crash
12.land on a deserted island
13. be successful in doing=succeed in doing
14.share happiness and sorrow with each other
15.do sth. all alone=do sth. all by oneself
16.a challenge to us students, challenge sb. to sth.
17.develop a friendship with sb.
18.have a brother to care about,
have some topics to choose from
19.should have cared more about him
20.learn a lesson from the accident
21.go outing, go fishing, go shopping
22.be quick in mind and action
23.be afraid of doing sth.
be afraid to do sth.
24.drop me a line
25.keep sth. in mind
26.stay/be loyal to your country; turn against…
27.make much progress in sth.
28.be 100 percent honest to sb.
29.in one’s opinion
30.be worth doing, be worth the price
31.realize one’s dream, one’s dream came true
32.start off on a trip for Japan, leave for Japan
33.regret doing/having done, regret to do
34.have my pocket picked, have sb. do sth.
have sb/sth doing, have sth to do
35.imagine doing sth, imagine oneself to be…
36. see sb off at the airport
37.admit breaking the window
38.be busy with sth, be busy (in) doing sth
39.give my regards/wishes to sb, remember me to sb
40.break into a house, break in
41.fail in the exam=not pass the exam
42.have a great interest in sth, have much interest in
43.don’t agree with everything/both/all
44.break up with his girlfriend
45.have problems/trouble/difficulty with sth
46.remind sb of sth
47.talking and laughing
48.in spite of=despite
49.burst into laughter=burst out laughing
50. call on/drop in on sb, call at/drop in at sb’s
51.be off work, be out of work
52.a sick man, an ill man
53.a variety of=various =many kinds of
54.miss the chance to do sth
55.be popular with sb
56.book a room in advance/ahead of time
57.go to some place for a visit
pay a visit to some place
58.look forward to doing sth
59.get into trouble, get sb into trouble
60.tears come to one’s eyes
二、Translation.
1. 我昨天看的那部電影很有趣，值得再看一遍。
2. Tom很用功，對(duì)工作一絲不茍，他的朋友Mike也一樣。
3. 你本應(yīng)該早５分鐘到這里的。
4. 我們的英語(yǔ)老師總是想方設(shè)法使他的課生動(dòng)有趣。
5. 盡管我們常為一些小事而爭(zhēng)吵，但我們還是好朋友。
6. 你認(rèn)為我們班誰(shuí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得最好？
7. 你認(rèn)為該怎么做才能學(xué)好英語(yǔ)？
8. 林教授告訴我們不要讓孩子看太多的電視
9. 那個(gè)老人一個(gè)人在山腳下的一個(gè)偏僻的房子里生活了１５年。
10. 你可以想像Marry和那種人結(jié)婚嗎？
11. 這次飛機(jī)墜毀，只有１０人幸免于難
12. 你不應(yīng)該什么話也不說(shuō)就離開(kāi)的，我們很擔(dān)心你。
13. 即使我們?cè)诠ぷ髦腥〉煤艽蟪煽?jī)，我們也不應(yīng)該驕傲。
14. 我們的書不夠每人一本，我們的兩人合用一本。
15. 他不喜歡說(shuō)英語(yǔ)，因?yàn)樗路稿e(cuò)誤。
16. 他不敢過(guò)那座獨(dú)木橋，因?yàn)樗ε碌暨M(jìn)河里
17. 我有很多同學(xué)可以交朋友。
18. 直到我們給他指出來(lái)，他才意識(shí)到自己的錯(cuò)。
19. 他總是關(guān)心別人，很少想到自己。
20.天氣是如此好我們大家都想外出郊游。
三、課課練做完對(duì)完。