第六模塊第三單元單詞導(dǎo)學(xué)案
1. difference n.差別，差異，
the difference between A and B in sth 這兩部機(jī)器的構(gòu)造沒(méi)有什么區(qū)別。
There isn’t any difference in structure between the two machines.
make a / some/no difference (沒(méi))有影響，(不)起重要作用
It makes no difference to me whether he goes or not.不管它去還是不去，對(duì)我都沒(méi)有影響。
different adj. A be different from B in sth differ vi. A differ from B
It won’t make much _______ whether you agree or not.
A. trouble B. difference C. troubles D. differences
2.in celebration of …: to celebrate 為了慶祝…
They held a party in celebration of his birthday.
People spend Christmas in celebration of the birth of Jesus Christ.
人們過(guò)圣誕節(jié)是為了慶祝耶穌基督的誕生。
in favor of 支持，贊同 in need of 需要 =in want (n,需要)of
in praise of 為頌揚(yáng)，贊美 in honor of 為了紀(jì)念，慶祝，歡迎
in memory of 為了紀(jì)念， in terms of 在---方面，從---方面來(lái)說(shuō)
congratulate v.祝賀 congratulate sb on sth/doing…
congratulation n. congratulations to sb. on sth./doing…
Fred has passed the examination. Let’s have a little party to ___ him ___ his success.
A.congratulate; on B. celebrate; for
C. celebrate; on D. congratulate; for
The three sisters decided to hold a family party to ________ their parents’ silver wedding.
A. welcome B. congratulate C. memorize D. celebrate
3.embarrass v. (使)窘迫，(使)為難 embarrassing adj.令人尷尬的
embarrassed adj. 感到尷尬的 embarrassment n. 尷尬
He stood there with an_________ expression when he heard the __________ news
4.participate v，參加 participant n.參加者，參與者
participate in 參加。。。
He couldn't participate in the games because of his sudden illness.
Professionals cannot participate in the tournament.
5.adjust v.適應(yīng) ,調(diào)節(jié)，調(diào)整 adjust to (主語(yǔ))適 合…,適應(yīng)
adjust oneself to sth 使自己適應(yīng)…… adjust sth 調(diào)整。。。
It was a few minutes before his eyes adjusted to the dark.
The body quickly adjusts to changes in temperature.
You can adjust this desk to the height of any child.
The button is for adjusting the volume.
adopt v. 收養(yǎng)，采納 adapt v.適應(yīng)，改編
adapt to 適應(yīng) adapt oneself to 使－適應(yīng)
My camera can be _____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.
A. treated B. adopted C. adjusted D. remedied
6.analyse vt. 分析…..,研討；分解 analysis n. (pl. analyses) 分析，分解；分析結(jié)果
We analysed the cause of our failure. a chemical analysis 化學(xué)分析
We made a careful analysis of the problem.
7.anyhow=anyway無(wú)論如何，不管怎樣
You must finish the task within one week anyway.
somewhat 有點(diǎn)兒，有幾分
The price is somewhat higher than I expected.
somehow 不知怎么的，用某種方法
Don’t worry, we’ll get the money back somehow.
I'm certain David's told you his business troubles. ______, it's no secret that he owes a lot of money to the bank.
A. However B. Anyway C. Therefore D. Though
8.approve vt. 批準(zhǔn);認(rèn)可
The mayoress approved the new building plans.
vi. 贊成; 贊許 [(+of)]
I’m afraid your parents won’t approve of your going there.
My parents don't approve of my choice.
approval n. 贊成；贊許;批準(zhǔn)
9.take up 占據(jù)（時(shí)間，空間），開(kāi)始從事，開(kāi)始做（某事）
Sorry, I've taken up so much of your time.
The large desk takes up most of the office.
He has taken up photography for so many years
take over 接管，接手，接任 take back 收回（說(shuō)錯(cuò)的話）
take up 開(kāi)始從事；占據(jù)（空間或時(shí)間）；
take off脫下；起飛；突然成功，開(kāi)始走紅 take out 拿出， 帶出去
take away 拿走，帶走 take in 理解，領(lǐng)會(huì)，吸收，欺騙
take on 接受，雇傭，呈現(xiàn) take after 長(zhǎng)得像
take to 開(kāi)始喜歡 take to dong sth 開(kāi)始養(yǎng)成。。。的習(xí)慣
I took to John immediately. Recently he’s taken to wearing a cap.
10.give out散發(fā)，分發(fā)；釋放；被用完，耗盡
The teacher asked the monitor to give out our exam papers.
The sun gives out heat and light, which brings us endless energy.
Our supply of sugar has given out.
give away泄露；贈(zèng)送 give back 歸還
give in 屈服 give up 放棄 doing sth
give off 散發(fā)出（氣味）
Papers are ______ to all the new students five minutes earlier before each examination.
A. given off B. given up C. given in D. given out
After a week’s work, my strength _________.So I failed to see you in hospital.
A.gave way B. gave out C. gave off D. gave in
11.request n.請(qǐng)求，要求
I am sorry I cannot consent to your request.
at one‘s request / at the request of …根據(jù)……的請(qǐng)求
in (great) request有(很大)需求
①We came to the party at the request of Miss Li.
②He is such a good singer that he is in great request.
request v.請(qǐng)求，要求 request sth
request sb to do sth request that sb (should )do
①M(fèi)any people have requested new book.
②Visitors are requested not to touch the paintings.
③I requested that he (should) leave.
It was requested that the play ____again
A. should put on B. would put on C. be put on D. put on
12.hold up意為“延遲，阻礙、攙扶，支撐；舉起，抬起”。
The broken cars held up the traffic.
The plastic bag can't hold up your big dictionary.
The teacher told us to hold up our right hands.
hold back 攔阻；阻擋；隱瞞 hold down 控制，抑制
hold in 克制，忍住 hold on 挺住，抓緊， 不掛斷
hold out 維持，堅(jiān)持； 伸出 hold off (doing sth) 推遲
hold up 延遲，阻礙、攙扶，支撐；舉起，抬起
The thieves _____ him _____ in the park, took his wallet and escaped.
A. held .. back B. held .. up C. held .. on D. held .. out
The young man is such a person who __________ and never speaks to the people around him politely.
A．holds up his head high B. holds back his own
C．keeps his head D. keeps his head above water
13.remark說(shuō)；談?wù)摚辉u(píng)述 remark that從句 remark on / upon sth
① The readers remarked that the article was well written.
② It would be rude to remark on her appearance.
remark n.所說(shuō)的話，評(píng)論，意見(jiàn) make remarks on / about評(píng)論，評(píng)述；談?wù)?/p>
remarkable adj 杰出的 remarkably adv. 杰出地
comment on sth make a comment on/about
make comments on /about sth 對(duì)…作出評(píng)論
14.contact n. (u)交往, 接觸,關(guān)系,聯(lián)絡(luò)
be in touch/contact with與…有聯(lián)系 get in touch/contact with與…聯(lián)絡(luò)
keep in touch/contact with與…保持聯(lián)系 lose contact/touch with與…失去聯(lián)系
be out of contact/touch失去聯(lián)系,中斷聯(lián)絡(luò)
15.account n.
⑴報(bào)道，描述，描寫a vivid account of the event ⑵帳戶 open a current account
on account of 因?yàn)?由于 by/from all accounts 根據(jù)各方面所說(shuō)
take sth into account/ take account of sth 考慮到
account for
A number o factors account for the differences between the two scores.
(是…的原因，引起，導(dǎo)致）
Repeat purchases account for 73% of our sales.(占據(jù)，占）
You should account for your behaviour.(對(duì)…作出解釋）
16.belong vi.屬于 belong to 屬于
From now on, this house belongs to your brothers and sisters.
belongings n.財(cái)產(chǎn)；所有物；攜帶物
He packed his few belongings in a bag and left.
belong 不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)，無(wú)被動(dòng)形式
China is belonged to developing countries.(╳)
China belongs to developing countries.( √)
17.have power over控制，支配
It's impossible for you to have power over all things including your life.
come to power / be in power執(zhí)政；當(dāng)權(quán)；上臺(tái)
beyond one’s power 超出…的權(quán)力
Multiple choices:
1.The village is a very different place it was when I was a boy and there are many _____ the villagers’ points of view.
A. from what; differences from B. from what; differences in
C. from that; differences from D. from that; differences in
2. Her singing career _______ after her TV appearance.
A. took up B. took away C. took off D. took on
3. The judges remarked ______ the high standard of entries for the competition.
A. about B. on C. with D. to
4. Madame Michel found herself in an position, and therefore she felt rather .
A. embarrassing; embarrassed B. embarrassed; embarrassed
C. embarrassing; embarrassing D. embarrassed; embarrassing
5. During our staying in London, we paid a visit to the hospital founded the nurse Florence Nightingale.
A. in celebration of B. in honor of C. in favor of D. in place of
6. - Why are you so late?
-The bus was for an hour because a tree had fallen across the road.
A. held out B. held on C. held back D. held up
7. The desks and seats can be to the height of any child.
A. adopted B. adapted C. adjusted D. admired
8. We a sentence when we explain the form and use of every word in it.
A. separate B. analyze C. explain D. summary
9. Can you move the desk a little further, for it most of the office？
A. takes up B. takes off C. takes in D. take on
10. A warm thought suddenly came to me _______I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday.
A. if B. when C. that D. which
11. There was so much smoke in the factory _____ the workers were working _____ the firefighters couldn't see clearly.
A. that; that B. that; where C. where; that D. where; where
12. I just wonder that makes him so excited.
A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is