初中被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的練習(xí)題及答案
1.The streets ______ many times every day. A. clean B. cleans C. cleaned D. are cleaned
2. —What happened to Martin yesterday?
—He ______ by a car when he was crossing the road. A. hits B. was hit C. hit D. is hit
3. The 30th Olympic Games ______ in London in 2012. A. held B. is hold C. will hold D. will be held
4. The students _______ how to do the experiment in class yesterday. A. taught B. were taught C. are taught D. teach
5. The music is very loud and it can ______ from a long way away. A. be heard B. is heard C. hear D. heard
6. A new supermarket ______ in my hometown next month. A. build B. will be built C. built D. builds
7. Mr. Smith has a loud voice. His voice can ______ clearly even in that big classroom. A. hear B. be heard C. be hearing D. have heard
8. —Now computers ______ everywhere.
—I agree with you. I think they are the most useful inventions in the world. A. are using B. use C. are used D. will use
9. —The pizza ______ by my mum just now. Would you like to have some?
—Yes, please. A. will be served B. served C. will serve D. was served
10.The whole China ______ to tears by Cairen Danzhou（才仁旦舟）, the youngest volunteer and hero in Yushu，Qinghai Province.
A. move B. moves C. is moving D. is moved
11. Thousands of Japanese people _____ during the earthquake and tsunami last month. A. killed B. are killed C. were killed D. were killing
12. It’s well-known that the telephone ______ by Bell in 1876.
A. invents B. invented C. is invented D. was invented
13. The new supermarket _____ two years ago. A. built B. builds C. is built D. was built
14. It is true that knowledge ______ instead of being taught. A. learns B. learned C. is learned D. was learned
15. —How beautiful the library! —Yes. It ________ last year.
A. builds B. built C. was built D. is built
16. These photos ______ on the Great Wall last week. A. were taken B. took C. take D. are taken
17. —Can you read this letter for me? — Sorry. It ______ in French. I can’t read it.
A. writes B. wrote C. is written D. is writing
18. Our school ______ 20 years ago.
A. built B. builds C. is built D. was built
19. A talk on the history of the Great Wall ______ in the school hall next week. A. gives B. gave C. will be given D. is given
20. —Look at the sign on the wall.
—Oh, smoking here.
A. doesn’t allow B. didn’t allow C. isn’t allowed D. wasn’t allowed
1. D 本題考查的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)“the streets”與動(dòng)詞“clean”之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。“every day”為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)為：am/ is/ are+過(guò)去分詞，故選擇D。
2. B 本題考查的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)“He”與動(dòng)詞“hit”之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。“yesterday”為一般過(guò)去時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，句意為“（昨天）他在過(guò)馬路時(shí)被車撞了”，故本題時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成：was/were+過(guò)去分詞，故選擇B。 3. D 本題考查的是一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)“The 30th Olympic Games”與動(dòng)詞“hold”之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。又因?yàn)椤癷n 2012”為一般將來(lái)時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞。一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成：will be +過(guò)去分詞，故選擇D。
4. B 本題考查的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)“the students”與動(dòng)詞“teach”之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。“yesterday”為一般過(guò)去時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，句意為“昨天在課上學(xué)生們被教導(dǎo)如何做實(shí)驗(yàn)”，故本題的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成：was/were+過(guò)去分詞，故選擇B。
5. A 本題考查的是含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)“it”指代的是“music”，與動(dòng)詞“hear”間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。又根據(jù)題干中的“can”可知是含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+過(guò)去分詞，故選擇A。
6. B 本題考查的是一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。“next month”是未來(lái)的時(shí)間，因此用將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式“will be +動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”，故選擇B。
7. B 本題考查的是含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。帶有can，may，must等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成是“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”，故選擇B。
8. C 本題考查的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意是“現(xiàn)在電腦被應(yīng)用于各個(gè)領(lǐng)域”，可知是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選擇C。
9. D 本題考查的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。“just now”為過(guò)去的時(shí)間，pizza為主語(yǔ)，所以用過(guò)去式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選擇D。
10. D 本題考查的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。由句意“整個(gè)中國(guó)被感動(dòng)落淚”可知是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選擇D。
11. C 本題考查的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。“l(fā)ast month”是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，再根據(jù)句意“成千上萬(wàn)的日本民眾在地震和海嘯中遇難”，可知選擇C。
12. D 本題考查的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。“n 1876”為過(guò)去的時(shí)間，排除A和C，根據(jù)句意“電話被發(fā)明”，可知選擇D。
13. D 本題考查的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。“two years ago”為過(guò)去的時(shí)間，排除A和C，根據(jù)句意“這家新超市是2年前被建造的”，可知是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選擇D。
14. C 本題考查的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。由句意“知識(shí)被學(xué)”可知是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，由It is true又可知是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選擇C。
15. C 本題考查的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意是“圖書(shū)館于去年被建”，故選擇C。 16. A 本題考查的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意“照片于上周被照”，故選擇A。 17. C 本題考查的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意“這封信是用法語(yǔ)寫(xiě)的”可知是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選擇C。
18. D 本題考查的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意“我們的學(xué)校是20年前被建造的”，可知應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選擇D。
19. C 本題考查的是一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意“一個(gè)關(guān)于長(zhǎng)城歷史的報(bào)告將于下
周在我們學(xué)校禮堂（被）舉行”可知是一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選擇C。
20. C 本題考查的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意“看墻上的標(biāo)志，這兒不許抽煙”可知是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選擇C。
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