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高二英語語法練習(xí)題及答案
從小學(xué)、初中、高中到大學(xué)乃至工作，我們經(jīng)常接觸到練習(xí)題，通過這些形形色色的習(xí)題，使得我們得以有機(jī)會認(rèn)識事物的方方面面，認(rèn)識概括化圖式多樣化的具體變式，從而使我們對原理和規(guī)律的認(rèn)識更加的深入。什么樣的習(xí)題才能有效幫助到我們呢？以下是小編為大家整理的高二英語語法練習(xí)題及答案，供大家參考借鑒，希望可以幫助到有需要的朋友。
高二英語語法練習(xí)題及答案 1
1.(2009年高考福建卷)________ not to miss the flight at 15∶20，the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.
A.Reminding
B.Reminded
C.To remind
D.Having reminded
解析：選B。句意：有人提醒經(jīng)理不要錯過15∶20的航班，他匆忙出發(fā)去了機(jī)場。本題考查非謂語動詞作狀語。主句主語the manager與remind之間的關(guān)系為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故排除A、C、D三項，因為這三項表主動，而只有B項表被動。
2.(2010年高考湖南卷)Dina，________ for months to find a job as a waitress，finally took a position at a local advertising agency.
A.struggling B.struggled
C.having struggled D.to struggle
解析：選C。此處分詞短語作時間狀語，其邏輯主語Dina與struggle為主動關(guān)系，故排除B項。由句中的finally可知非謂語動詞表示的動作發(fā)生在句中謂語took a position之前，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成主動式。
3.(2009年高考江西卷)________ the right kind of training，these teenage soccer players may one day grow into international stars.
A.Giving B.Having given
C.To give D.Given
解析：選D�？疾榉侵^語動詞。如果把句子補(bǔ)充完整應(yīng)該是：If they are given the right kind of training，可知主語they即these teenage soccer players與give之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞。而A、B、C三項都不表示被動含義。
4.(2009年高考四川卷)________ many times，he finally understood it.
A.Told B.Telling
C.Having told D.Having been told
解析：選D�？疾榉侵^語動詞。tell與主語之間的關(guān)系是被動關(guān)系，故排除表示主動意義的B項和C項。由狀語many times可知tell這一動作在謂語動詞understand之前發(fā)生過多次，所以用having been done來表示被動和完成。
5.(2009年高考天津卷)________ by the advances in technology，many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.
A.Being encouraged B.Encouraging
C.Encouraged D.Having encouraged
解析：選C�？疾榉侵^語動詞。由于主語many farmers和作狀語的encourage之間是被動關(guān)系，排除表示主動意義的B項和D項。而being encouraged除表示被動外，還表示進(jìn)行。農(nóng)民們顯然不是正在受到科技進(jìn)步的鼓舞，故排除A項。
6.(2011年汕頭高二檢測)________ in 1636，Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.
A.Being founded B.It was founded
C.Founded D.Founding
解析：選C。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知應(yīng)選考查非謂語動詞形式作狀語的.，排除B項，另外found與Harvard之間為被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞形式作狀語，故選C。
7.(2011年晉中高二檢測)________ as the “First Lady of Speech”，Dr Lillian Glass is recognized as one of the world’s leading experts on communication skills.
A.Knowing B.Having known
C.Known D.To bee known
解析：選C。 be known as被稱為……。Dr Lillian Glass與know之間為被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞形式作狀語。A、B表主動，應(yīng)排除;D項表將來，也可排除。
8.________ more attention，the trees could have grown better.
A.Given B.To give
C.Giving D.Having given
解析：選A�？疾榉衷~作狀語。句子主語the trees與give之間是被動關(guān)系，而四個選項中只有A項表示被動意義，故答案選A。Given more attention相當(dāng)于一個條件狀語從句If the trees were given more attention。
9.________ in thought，he almost ran into the car in front of him.
A.Losing B.Having lost
C.Lost D.To lose
解析：選C�？疾榉衷~作狀語。句意：由于陷入沉思，他差一點(diǎn)撞到前面的車上。be lost in thought為固定搭配，意為“陷入沉思”。過去分詞短語lost in thought在句中作原因狀語。
10.The research is so designed that once ________ nothing can be done to change it.
A.begins B.having begun
C.beginning D.begunw
解析：選D�？疾榉衷~作狀語。句意：這項調(diào)查研究事先計劃的如此完好，以至于一旦開始，什么也無法改變它。begin與research之間是被動關(guān)系，排除表示主動意義的A、B、C三項。once begun在句中作條件狀語，它是狀語從句once it is begun的省略形式。
11.Generally speaking，________ according to the directions，the drug has no side effect.
A.when taking B.when taken
C.when to take D.when to be taken
解析：選B。考查分詞作狀語。完整的說法應(yīng)是when the drug is taken according to the directions...。由于主句的主語和從句的主語相同，因此可以省略從句的主語the drug和謂語的一部分is，故答案為B。
12.________ into use in April,2000，the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns.
A.Put B.Putting
C.Having put D.Being put
解析：選A�？疾檫^去分詞作狀語。句子的主語是the hotline與put into use“投入使用”存在被動關(guān)系，排除表示主動的B項和C項。D項表示正在投入使用，不符合語境。
13.In order not to be found，I spent the whole night ________ in my room.
A.locking B.locked
C.to lock D.lock
解析：選B�？疾檫^去分詞作狀語。句意：為了不被找到，我整晚上都把自己鎖在自己的房間里。lock的邏輯主語I和lock之間存在被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作伴隨狀語。本題易受“spend... doing sth.句型的影響，易誤選A。其實我并不是把整晚上的時間都用在了“鎖”這一動作上，故排除A。
14.________，liquids can be changed into gases.
A.Heating B.To be heated
C.Heated D.Heat
解析：選C�？疾檫^去分詞作狀語。句意：被加熱時，液體可以變成氣體。由于對于液體來說是加熱的承受者，是被動的，因而選C。A項表示主動，B項表示目的，D項是謂語動詞的形式。
15.Unless ________ to speak，you should remain silent at the conference.
A.invited B.inviting
C.being invited D.having invited
解析：選A。考查過去分詞作狀語。句意：除非受到邀請講話，否則在大會上你應(yīng)該保持沉默。invite與you之間是被動關(guān)系，排除B、D。being invited表示正在受到邀請，不符合語境。
Ⅱ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換(把下列句子轉(zhuǎn)變成過去分詞作狀語的結(jié)構(gòu))
1.If I am offered great help，I can get rid of all the difficulties.
________ ________ ________，I can get rid of all the difficulties.
答案：Offered great help
2.Because she was frightened，she asked me to go with her.
________，she asked me to go with her.
答案：Frightened
3.If he is given time，he’ll make a first?class tennis player.________________，he’ll make a first?class tennis player.
答案：Given time
4.He stood there silently，and he was moved to tears.
He stood there silently，________________________.
答案：moved to tears
5.When they were first introduced to the market，these products enjoyed great success.
When first ________________________________，these products enjoyed great success.
答案：introduced to the market
高二英語語法練習(xí)題及答案 2
1. In order to improve English, _____.
A. Jenny’s father bought her a lot of tapes
B. Jenny bought a lot of tapes for herself
C. a lot of tapes were bought by Jenny
D. a lot of Tapes were bought by Jenny’s father
2. Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears __ everything.
A. to tell B. to be told C. to be telling D. to have been told
3. In order to gain a bigger share in the international market, many state-run companies are striving ____ their products more competitive.
A. to make B. making
C. to have made D. having made
4. Quite a few people used to believe that disaster ___ if a mirror was broken.
A. was sure of striking B. was sure of having struck
C. was sure of struck D. was sure to strike
5. He let me repeat his instruction ____ sure that I understand what was ___ after he went away.
A. to make; to be done B. making; doing
C. to make; to do D. making; to do
6. There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars ___ road conditions need ____.
A. that; to be improved B. which; to be improved
C. where; improving D. when; improving
7. European football is played in 80 countries, _____ it the most popular sport in the world.
A. making B. makes C. made D. to make
8. The teacher asked us ___ so much noise.
A. don’t make B. not make
C. not making D. not to make
9. -- How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?
-- The key ___ the problem is to met the demand ____ by the customers.
A. to solving; making B. to solving; made
C. to solve; making D. to solve; made
10. She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has role ___ making the earth a better place to live.
A. to have played B. to play
C. to be played D. to be playing
11. There was a terrible noise ____ the sudden burst of light.
A. followed B. following
C. to be followed D. being followed
12. The first textbooks ___ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.
A. having written B. to be written
C. being written D. written
13. The next morning she found the man ___ in bed dead.
A. lying B. lie C. lay D. laying
14. What’s the language ___ in Germany .
A. speaking B. spoken C. be spoken D. to speak
15. She’s upstairs ____ letters.
A. writes B. is writing C. write D. writing
16. Most of the artists ___ to the party were from South Africa .
A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. had been invited
17. The computer center, ___ last year, is very popular among the students in this school.
A. open B. opening C. having open D. opened
18. The speaker raised her voice but still couldn’t make herself ______.
A. hear B. being hearing C. to hear D. heard
19. The salesman scolded the give caught ____ and let her off.
A. to have stolen B. to be stealing C. to steal D. stealing
20. She set out soon after dark ____ home an hour later.
A. arriving B. to arrived C. having arrived D. and arrived
21. With trees, flowers and grass ____ everywhere, my native town had taken on a new look.
A. planting B. planted C. to plant D. to be planted
22. You will find the word “psychology” _____ under “P” in you dictionary.
A. have listed B list C. listed D. listing
23. In the past few years, we have had thousands of trees _____ around our school.
A. plant B. planted C. to plant D. being plant
24. Is this the recorder you want ____ ?
A. to have repaired B. to repair it
C. to have it repaired D. it repaired
25. She was glad to see her child well ____ care of.
A. take B. to be taken C. to know D. taking
26. The result of the entrance exams was not made _____ to the public until last Thursday.
A. knowing B. known C. to know D. to be known
27. He found them ____ at a table _____
A. sat; to play chess B. sitting; to play chess
C. seated; playing chess D. seat; play the chess
28. I can make you ____ what I say, but you can’t make yourself _____ to English.
A. understand; understand;
B. understand; understood
C. to understand; understand
D. understand; to be understood
29. The girl asked him not to leave the door ______.
A. to close B. closed C. to be closed D. closing
30. John have rushed our in a hurry, _____ the door _____.
A. leaving; unlocked B. leaving; unlocking
C. left; unlocked D. to leave; unlocking
31. ______ more attention, the tree could have grown better.
A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given
32. The computer center, _____ last year, is very popular among the students in this school.
A. open B. opening C. having opened D. opened
33. Friendship is like money; easier made than _____.
A. kept B. to be kept C. keeping D. being kept
34. _____ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.
A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose
35. _____ the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation.
A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given
36. ______ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to late to clean up the river.
A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered
37. The research is so designed that once ___ nothing can be done to change it.
A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun
38. ______ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States .
A. Being founded B. It was founded C. Founded D. Founding
39. When ______, the museum will be open to the public next year.
A. completed B. completing
C. being completed D. to be completed
40. Prices of daily goods ____ through a computer can be lower than store prices.
A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying
41. He asked ____ for the violin.
A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much
C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid
42. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _____.
A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is
43. Can you make sure _____ the gold ring?
A. where Alice had put B. where had Alice put
C. where Alice has put D. where has Alice put
44. _____ she couldn’t understand was _____ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.
A. What; why B. That; what C. What; because D. Why; that
45. Little Tommy was reluctant to tell the schoolmaster _____ he had done the day before.
A. that B. how C. where D. what
46. _____ you don’t like him is none of my business.
A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether.
47. ______ the 20078 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet.
A. That B If C. Whether D. Whenever
48. What the doctors really doubt is _____ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.
A. when B. how C. whether D. why
49. _____ is no possibility ___ Bob can win the first prize in the match.
A. There; that B. It; that C. There; whether D. It; whether
50. These wild flowers are so special I would do __ I can to save them.
A. whatever B. that C. which D. whichever
51. Sarah hoped to become a friend of ___ shares her interests.
A. anyone B. whomever C. whoever D. no matter who
52. ____ we can’t get seems better than _____ we have.
A. What; what B. What; that C. That; that D. That; what
53. ______ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.
A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where
54. It is generally considered unwise to give a child _____he or she wants.
A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever
55. Dr. Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge . I can’t remember ___.
A. where B. there C. which D. that
56. It was a matter of ____ would take the position.
A. who B. whoever C. whom D. whomever
57. -- I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.
-- Is that ____ you had a few days off?
A. why B. when C. what D. where
58. Eat ___ cake you like and leave the others for ___ comes in late.
A. any; who B. every; whoever
C. whichever; whoever D. either; whoever
59. -- Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game?
-- Oh, that’s _____.
A. what makes me feel excited.
B. whatever I feel excited about
C. how I feel about it
D. when I feel excited
60. People have heard what the President has said; they are waiting to see ____ he will do.
A. how B. what C. when D. that
61. If there were no subjunctive mood, English ___ much easier.
A. will be B. would have been
C. could have been D. would be
62. The guard at the gate insisted that everybody ____ the rules.
A. obeys B. obey C. will obey D. would obey
63. If she had worked harder, she ____.
A. would succeed B. had succeeded
C. should succeed D. would have succeeded
64. If we had followed his plan, we could have done the work better with ____ money and ____ people.
A. little; fewer B. fewer; less C. less; fewer D. less; few
65. The rice ____ if you had been more careful.
A. would not be burning B. would not burn
C. would not have been burn D. would not burn
66. I insist that a doctor ____ immediately.
A. has been sent for B. sends for
C. will be sent for D. be sent for
67. I wish I ____ you yesterday.
A. seen B. did see C. had seen D. were to see
68. If my lawyer ____ here last Saturday, he ____ me from going.
A. had been; would have prevented
B. had been; would prevent
C. were; would prevent D. were; would have prevented
69. Without electricity human life ____ quite different today.
A. is B. will be C. wouldn’t be D. won’t be
70. --- We could have walked to the station; it was so near
--- Yes. A taxi _____ at all necessary.
A. wasn’t B. hadn’t been C. wouldn’t be D. won’t be
71. If my lawyer ______ here last Saturday, he ____ me from going.
A. had been; would have prevented
B. had been; would prevent
C. were; would prevent
D. were; would have prevented
72. ___ the expense, I _____ Italy .
A. If it were not for; go B. If it were not for; would go
C. Weren’t it for; will go
D. If it hadn’t been; would have gone
73. -- Did you remind him of the meeting?
-- No, if I _____ at home, I would have.
A. were B. had been C. were to D. should be
74. How I wish it ___! If it __ in a few days, the crops would be saved.
A. will rain; rained B. would rain; should rain
C. should rain; rains D. would rain; had rained
75. I wish I ____ the book yesterday. But I was too busy.
A. had finished to write B. could have finished writing.
C. could have finished to write D. might finish writing
76. -- Do you want him to lend you some money?
-- I wish he ____.
A. should B. would C. did D. had
77. He feels as if he ______ on a cloud.
A. is floating B. floated C. had floated D. were floating
78. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ____.
A. beaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken
79. Jack ____ yet, otherwise he would have telephoned me.
A. mustn’t have arrived B. shouldn’t have arrived
C. can’t have arrived D. need not have arrived
80. -- I didn’t think the job would be so hard.
-- You _____ of that earlier.
A. must think B. should think
C. must have thought D. ought to have thought
81. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in my life __ so happy.
A. did I feel B. I felt C. I had felt D. had I felt
82. On the wall ___ two large portraits.
A. are hanged B. hang C. hangs D. hanged
83. ______ can you expect to get a pay rise.
A. With hard work B. Although work hard
C. Only with hard work D. Now that he work hard
84. No sooner _______ asleep than she heard a knock at the door.
A. she had fallen B. had she fallen C. she fell D. she did fall
85. Next door to ours _____, who is no less than 90.
A. lives a senior man B. that lives a senior man
C. does a senior man live D. where lives a senior man
86. Under that tall tree ______ four people, playing cards.
A. stood B. sat C. ran D. looked
87. Only when your identity had been checked, _____.
A. you are allowed in B. you will be allowed in
C. will you allow in D. will you be allowed in
88. Not until he reached the station ____ that his ticket had been left home.
A. does he realize B. he realized
C. did he realize D. he had realized
89. -- Look! There _______.
-- Oh, yes, there _____.
A. to the policemen; go they
B. go the policemen; they go
C. are the policeman going; are going
D. went the policemen; they went
90. -- Is that car yours?
-- No. Neither is that _____.
A. your nor is that Jack’ B. yours not is that Jack
C. yours not that is Jack’s D. yours nor is that Jack’s
91. ____ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player.
A. Having given B. To give C. Giving D. Given
92. --- Susan, go on. Your sister is cleaning the yard.
--- Why ____? John is sitting there doing nothing.
A. him B. he C. I D. me
93. Generally speaking, ______ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.
A. when taking B. when taken
C. when to take D. when to taken
94. Unless ____ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.
A. invited B. inviting C. being invited D. having invited
95. -- The boys are not doing a good job at all, are they?
--_____.
A. I guess not so B. I don’t guess
C. I don’t guess so D. I guess not
96. The main we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if ____ whether he was going in the right direction.
A. seeing b. having seen C. to have seen D. to see
97. When ____, the museum will be open to the public next year.
A. completed B. completing
C. being completed D. to be completed
98. The director gave me a better offer than _____.
A. that of Dick’s B. Dick’s C. he gave Dick D. those of Dick
99. -- Does your brother intend to study German?
-- Yes, he intends ____.
A. / B. to C. so D. that
100. -- Alice , why didn’t you come yesterday?
-- I _____, but I had an unexpected visitor.
A. had B. would C. was going to D. did
1-5 BDADA 6-10 AADBB 11-15 BDABD 16-20 ADDDD 21-25 BCBAC 26-30 BCBBA 31-35 ADACA 36-40 ADCAB 41-45 DDCAD 46-50 CCCAA 51-55 CABBC 56-60 AACAB 61-65 DBDCC 66-70 DCADA 71-75 ABBBB 76-80 BDCCD 81-85 DBCBA 86-90 BDCBD 91-95 DDBCD 96-100 DACBC
高二英語語法練習(xí)題及答案 3
1. -Have you ever seen Peter recently?
-Yes. He__________ me to ask you how you___________ along with your new job these days.
A. has asked;have been getting B. asked ;were getting
C. often asks;are getting D. asked;are getting
2. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see___________ the next year
A. carry out B. carrying out
C. carried out D. to carry out
3. -Ill help you whenever you need me,
-I would love____________.
A. you helping B. that youll help
C. you to help D. that you help
4. I hope____________ the job shes applied for(申請).
A. shes going to get B. shell get
C. she is to get D. she decides to get
5. Mrs. Green wants to buy that kind of cloth because she___________ that the cloth__________ very well.
A. has been told;washes B. is told;is washed
C. has been told ;is washed D. is told ;is washed
6. Let us not waste____________ time we have left.
A. the little B. little C. a little D. a little more
7. I think the doctor is able to cure of
A. all B. what C. whatever D. anything
8. __________ , well come to see you again.
A. If time will permit B. Time permits
C. Time permitting D. Time permited
9. -Nancy is not coming tonight.
-But she ___________ !
A. promises B. promised
C. will promise D. had promised
10.__________ some maddals came to live in the sea is not
A. Which B. Since C. Although D. How
11. -Paul, Id like to have a talk with you at tea break.
- __________ Have what with me?
A. Yes, please. B. Sorry? C. Thanks. D. Youre welcome.
12. If you ____________ stop smoking, you can only expect to have a bad cough.
A. wont B. would not C. do not D. can not
13. Hes unlucky,and hes always suffering____________ luck one after another.
A. a sick B. an ill C. sick D. ill
14. The news about the terrible flood there greatly discouraged __________ there for a sightseeing.
A. us from going B. us to go C. our going D. our to go
15. If I had__________ , Id visit Europe, stopping at all the small interesting places.
A. a logn enough holiday B an enough long holiday
C. a holiday enough long D. a long holiday enough
16. Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to__________.
A. put up B. give in C. be turned on D. go out
17. Besides Tom, ________ Crosettes have two other sons, __________ of whom are all interested in making model planes.
A. 不填; two B. 不填; the two
C. the, three D. the, the three
18. Mr. Zhang gaVeall textbooks to all the pupils, except___________ who had already taken tem.
A. these B. dnes C. the ones D. the others
19. ____________professional violinist practices for several hours a day, but____________ violinist has his own way of playing the Beethoven concert.
A. Each, every B. Every, each C. One, a D. All, each
20.-Who has taken my pen away?
-__________. He was here a moment ago.
A. It must be Li Ping B. It is Li Ping take
C. Li Ping is D. Li Ping must take
21. My dictionary__________. I have looked for it everywhere but still
A. has lost;do not find B. is missing;do not find
C. has lost;have not found D. is missing;have not found
22. Shortly after the accident, two___________ police were sent to the spot to keep order.
A. dozens of B. dozens C. dozen of D. dozen
23. -May I have another chocolate?
-Yes, of course.___________.
A. Take it yourself B. Eat it, please
C. Help yourself D. Have it yourself
24. We will take________ wants to go there for a sight - seeing.
A. whoever B. who C. anybody D. all that
25. I caught the last bus from town, but Harry came home___________ that night.
A. very late B. even later C. the same late D. the last one
26. -What was the party like?
-Wonderful. It is years_____________ I enjoyed myself so much.
27. Isnt it very kind __________ your parents to do that for us?
A. for B to C. about D. of
28. There is a _________ of 1000 dollars for the return
A. reward B. prize C. thank D. prsise
29. A man does not know the difficulty of anything_________ he does it personally.
A. although B. if C. because D. unless
30. I dont remember___________ to the airport that year.
A. to be taken B. being taken C. having D. to take
答案詳解：
1.D文句的含義是："近來你見到彼德了嗎?"第一個答語是肯定的，后面的動作是過去的事，因此使用asked。第二空是否受asked的制約，要由離第二個空白處最近的動詞決定，離它近的是動詞不定式to ask，據(jù)此根據(jù)句意，第二個空白處應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。
2.C本題考查的是定語從句的用法。在這個定語從句里，they是其主語，would like to see是其復(fù)合謂語，that修飾的是先行詞the plan，同時that也是see的賓語，the plan是被執(zhí)行的，被實施的，只有過去分詞可以表示被動。
3.C本題考查的是動詞不定式，應(yīng)該掌握1 would love/like to do/have done這個固定用法。所以本題的正確答案是C。
4.B will或shall用來表示希望或期望。因此在表示與希望有關(guān)的動詞或動詞短語的賓語從句中的將來時態(tài)時，要用will或shall。這些動詞或短語是：hope，expect，be sure，believe，think，suppose，doubt和be afraid等。
5.A根據(jù)語境，第一個空白處應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)，第二個空白處應(yīng)該選用washes，因為wash這個動詞也可作不及物動詞使用，它的詞意是"耐洗"。英語中This cloth washes well表達(dá)的是：這布很耐洗。
6.A一般地說，不定代詞many，little或few前是不許使用定冠詞的，但是如果他們修飾的名詞有特指或限定意義時，它們前面就應(yīng)使用定冠詞了。如：I soon finished the few books she had lent me.(她借給我的那幾本書，我很快就看完了乎)
7.C whatever具備兩個意思，其一是no matter what，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;其二是anything that，引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，在本題中，whatever引導(dǎo)的是一個賓語從句，whatever 在這個賓語從句中被用作主語。
8.C本題考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的相關(guān)知識。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作條件狀語，邏輯上應(yīng)該是"如果時間允許的話"。
9.B本題是對動詞的時態(tài)的考查，考生只要抓住句中not coming，說明"答應(yīng)"發(fā)生的時間是在過去。故使用動詞的一般過去式。
10.D該句的從句由疑問副詞how引導(dǎo)的主語從句。選項B、C中的since和a1though不能引導(dǎo)主語從句;選項A中的which雖能引導(dǎo)主語從句，但與some矛盾。
11.B本題是交際用語的考查。解此題的關(guān)鍵是看到答句中have what with me，說明說話人沒有聽清楚問話人，只有B項符合題意。
12.A will除了用作表示將來時的助動詞外，還可用來強(qiáng)調(diào)愿意或不愿意。又如：If you will/would wait a moment，1 will fetch the money。但是在表示不肯或不愿意時，則只能使用wont，不能使用would not。
13.D英語中的名詞有可數(shù)與不可數(shù)之分，luck是不可數(shù)名詞，用來修飾貶意的luck的形容詞有bad，poor或ill，這時ill的詞義是：不好的。
14.A discourage與encourage互為反義詞。英語中說"鼓勵某人做某事"時使用encourage sb.to do sth.，但如果表示"使某人沒勇氣做某事"時，不能用discourage sb.to do sth.，其正確形式是：discourage sb from doing stho
15.A本題是形容詞序的排列。enough修飾形容詞應(yīng)該后置，修飾名詞應(yīng)該前置。
16.D本題的關(guān)鍵是理解題干的意思。句子的含義是："沒有人注意到小偷進(jìn)屋，因為那時燈熄了。"符合題意的只有D項。
17.D在英語的姓氏前使用定冠詞，表示的是這個姓氏的一家人或這個姓氏的夫婦："the+數(shù)詞+0f+代詞"這一結(jié)構(gòu)表示該代詞的總數(shù)是前面的數(shù)詞表示的數(shù)量， 而"數(shù)詞+.of+代詞"結(jié)構(gòu)中的代詞表示的量肯定大于前面數(shù)詞表示的數(shù)量。
18.C one本來是數(shù)詞，但也可用作不定代詞，代替前面剛提到的一個東西或人，避免重復(fù)前面剛提到的名詞，有時one可以有自己的定語或冠詞，甚至可以有復(fù)數(shù)形式。
19.B every與each都是指"每一個"，但內(nèi)涵不一樣。every與all含義很接近。英文中常用every進(jìn)行概括，強(qiáng)調(diào)事物或人的總體性，而each則表示個別概念，當(dāng)我們說each violinist時，我們想到的是每個不同的人做著不同的事。
20.A本題是對情態(tài)動詞的考查。句意表示肯定的推測用must，而it指問句中提到的who。
21.D lose是個及物動詞，如果要表示某物丟失了，只能用被動語態(tài)。A項與C項 使用的都是其主動形式。missing是形容詞，其詞義是：lost;not to be found(丟失了)， 據(jù)此，第一空缺處應(yīng)填人is missing。根據(jù)語境，第二個空缺處應(yīng)填使用現(xiàn)在完成時的否定形式，因為它可以表示目前還未發(fā)生的動作。
22.D英語中一些表示數(shù)字的名詞的前面如果用了數(shù)詞，這些名詞必須是單數(shù)形式，如dozen(一打)，score(二十)和head(頭)等，例如：另外兩打雞蛋another two dozen eggs。但是如果這些名詞用來虛指某些可數(shù)名詞時，這些名詞呈復(fù)數(shù)形式，其后要加上介詞of，例如：dozens of pencils(幾十支鉛筆)。
23.C本題是口語中習(xí)慣用法。help yourself表示"請自便"。考生只要理解了題意便能比較容易找出答案。
24.A whoever具備兩個意思，其一是no matter who，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;其二是anyone who，引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，在本題中，whoever引導(dǎo)的是一個賓語從句，whoever在這個賓語從句中用作主語。
25.B形容詞或副詞的比較級有時可以使用在暗示比較句中。暗示比較現(xiàn)象往往出現(xiàn)在帶有but的并列句里，或帶有讓步狀語從句的`主句里。第一分句交代的是暗示某種程度的被比對象，在第二分句里以比較級的形式出現(xiàn)。
26.D英語中"It is+時間"有三種不同的用法。其一是："It is+時間+that…"，這是強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)的句型;其二是："It is+一段時間before…"，這一句型的意思是："完這個從句所表示的事所需的時間量";其三是："It is+一段時間+since..."這一句型表示的是從從句中動詞的動作起所延續(xù)的時間。
27.D本題是固定用法的考查。It is+形容詞+of/for+sb.+t0 do是固定的句型。但兩個句型用法不同，如果形容詞表示人的性質(zhì)，如kind，nice等必須用of。
28.A本題是詞語辨析題。只要理解the return of the gold ring，考生就能知道1000 dollars是作為答謝，故用reward。
29.D連詞unless本身具有否定意義：i￡..not，引導(dǎo)的是否定的條件句，這種否定的條件句從反面來強(qiáng)調(diào)的語氣，一些語法學(xué)家稱它為"反面的惟一條件句"，如： One cannot master a foreign language well unless he studies it hard.
30.B本題是非謂語動詞的考查。remember后可接動詞不定式或動詞-ing形式，但含義不同。不定式表示記得要干還沒干"，動詞-ing形式表示"記得干了某事"。
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