一、主語+謂語（不及物動詞）（SV型）The rain stopped. They are talking.
二、主語+謂語（及物動詞）+賓語（SVO型）Children often sing this song.My mother is watching TV.
三、主語+連系動詞+表語（SVP型）The book is new. Betty looks very beautiful.
四、主語+謂語（及物動詞）+間接賓語+直接賓語（SVID型）I'll by him a new watch.She showed me all her pictures.
五、主語+謂語（及物動詞）+賓語+賓語補足語（SVOC型）如：We often heard them laugh.John told me to do that again。