必修三英語知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)

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必修三英語知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)

　　Unit 1

　　II. Vocabulary:

　　Beauty-beautiful-beautify, harvest, celebration-celebrate, starve-starvation,

　　origin-original, religion- religious, ancestor Mexico-Mexican, feast, bone,

　　belief-believe, trick poet-poem, arrival-arrive, gain, independence-

　　independent –depend-dependent–dependence, gather, agriculture-agricultural

　　award-reward, rooster, admire-admiration energetic-energy, Easter,

　　clothing-clothes-cloth, Christian-Christ-Christmas,

　　custom, worldwide, fool –foolish, permission-permit

　　parking-park, apologize-apology drown-drowning, sadness-sad

　　obvious-obviously, wipe, weep, remind, forgive-forgave-forgiven

　　III. Language points:

　　1. mean

　　1) mean+ to do打算,意欲

　　2) mean+ n/ pron/that從句---意思

　　3）mean+ v-ing意味

　　meaning (n) 意思 meaningful (a) 有意義的

　　2. celebrate (v)

　　celebration (n) 慶祝活動

　　hold a celebration/ celebrations

　　3. take place 不用于被動語態(tài)

　　take sb’s place/ take the place of sb= replace sb

　　take place 指經(jīng)過安排的事情

　　happen 偶然發(fā)生，碰巧發(fā)生

　　break out 災(zāi)難、疾病、戰(zhàn)爭等突然爆發(fā)

　　4. would+ v 過去常常…

　　5. starve

　　starve for 急需starve to death 餓死

　　6. Some festivals are held to honour the dead, or satisfy the ancestors, who could return either to help or to do harm.

　　1) v 尊敬,給以榮譽(yù)

　　2) in honor of 為了紀(jì)念

　　A festival is set to honor/ in honor of the hero.

　　Do harm to sb= harm sb

　　Do more harm than good

　　7. in memory of 紀(jì)念,悼念…

　　8. arrive (v) arrival (n)

　　The arrival of the plane has been delayed.

　　____ my arrival at school, Mr Li was there.

　　9. gain (n/ v)

　　I gained a lot from my teacher. No pains, no gains.

　　10. gather聚集,集合 (vi) 收集 (vt)

　　1) A lot of people gathered to see what had happened.

　　2) The student gathered a lot of information about the hero.

　　11. award 獎勵

　　reward 回報(bào),報(bào)酬

　　He received an award of 1,000 dollars.

　　He was awarded a medal for his excellent work.

　　12. admire

　　admire sb for sth

　　They admired our garden.

　　I admired him for his success in business.

　　13. look forward to(介詞) + n/ v-ing

　　I’m looking forward to his coming.

　　--ward 向著…方向

　　backward 向后

　　forward 向前

　　14. As though/ if 好象

　　15. have fun with sb

　　詞組

　　1. parking lot

　　2. turn up

　　3. keep one’s words

　　4. hold one’s breath

　　5. obvious—it was obvious that…

　　6. set off

　　7. remind of

　　Unit 2 Healthy eating

　　語法：Modal Verbs ---ought/oughtn’t to；Should/shouldn’t; mustn’t; needn’t; (don’t) have to; will; can/can’t

　　I. 本單元詞匯：diet, nut, bean, pea, cucumber, eggplant, pepper, mushroom,

　　peach, lemon, balance, barbecue, mutton, roast, fry, ought, bacon, slim, curiosity,

　　hostess, raw, vinegar, lie, customer, discount, weakness, strength, consult, fiber,

　　digest, carrot, debt, glare, spy, limit, limited, benefit, breast, garlic, sigh, combine

　　III. 單元知識點(diǎn)（1）：

　　feeling very frustrated 現(xiàn)在分詞在句中作伴隨狀語

　　eg.She sat on the chair reading a newspaper.(表伴隨)

　　Walking in the street, she met her old friend.(表時(shí)間)

　　Seeing no body at home , she decided to eat outside.(表原因)

　　The child fell, striking his head against the ground.(表結(jié)果)Ought to 1) to show a moral duty 表示一種道義上的責(zé)任，應(yīng)該

　　Eg.She ought to look after her child better.

　　You ought to study hard to get a high mark.

　　2)ought to have done 表示本應(yīng)該…，而卻沒有…

　　Eg.You ought to have come yesterday.

　　過去分詞短語作

　　后置定語，表被動。

　　= which were cooked in the hottest oil.

　　Eg.The flowers picked by him are very beautiful.

　　4.Nothing could have been better.比較級與否定詞連用表示最高級。

　　= All his food could have been the best.

　　Eg.I have never seen a better film.

　　There is nothing I like so much as playing football.

　　Tired of 厭煩的 He is tired of doing the same thing all year round.

　　Tired out 筋疲力盡 I was tired out when I finally reach the top of the mountain.

　　Tired from 因…而疲倦 I was very tied from running fast.

　　6. get away with sth./doing sth.

　　a)不因某事而受懲罰。I won’t have you getting away with cheating in the exam.

　　b)偷攜某物潛逃。The robbers robbed the bank and got away with a lot of money.

　　c)收到較輕的懲罰。He was so lucky to get away with a fine for such a serious mistake.

　　7. lie 謊言，說謊

　　1）The program was full of lies.

　　2) He lied to his wife so that he could come home late.

　　單元知識點(diǎn)（2）：

　　earn one’s living by… =live by…=make a living by…靠…謀生

　　eg. He earned his living by begging from door to door.

　　2.He didn’t look forward to being Be in debt欠債。

　　Be out of debt 還清債務(wù)。

　　Be in sb.’s debt 欠某人人情。

　　Eg. Saving my life, I am forever in your debt.

　　3.She didn’t look happy butGlare at 怒視，帶有敵意

　　Eg. ―How could you do that？‖he said, glaring at his mother.

　　Glance at 掃視

　　Eg.He glanced at his watch and left in a hurry.

　　Stare at 張大眼睛死死地盯著

　　Eg.She stared at him in surprise.Agree to (do) sth. 表示―同意某事或某建議‖，后只能跟表―提議，計(jì)劃，方案，打算，安排‖ Eg.He agreed to their proposal.

　　He agreed to get someone to help us.

　　Agree with sb. 同意某人

　　Eg.I agree with every word you said.

　　Agree on sth. 表示在某事上取得一致的意見

　　Eg.They agreed on a date for the next meeting.

　　5.But don’t you think it would be better if you 虛擬語氣，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的'假設(shè)時(shí)，條件狀語從句的謂語動詞用過去式（be用were），而主句的謂語動詞用would(should, could ,might)+動詞原形。例如：

　　If I were you, I should study English better.

　　If he had time, he would attend the meeting.

　　6. spy (v/n) 監(jiān)視，偵查，看見，間諜

　　1) 暗中監(jiān)視；偵查。 It is impolite to spy into other people’s windows.

　　2) 看見，發(fā)現(xiàn)。 He suddenly spied an old friend in the supermarket.

　　7.before long 和long before

　　1)before long是介詞短語，在句子中作狀語，意思為：“不久后，很快”。多與將來時(shí)或者過去時(shí)連用。如：I shall visit you again before long.

　　2)long before是副詞短語，意思為：“很久以前”，多與完成時(shí)連用。如：

　　He had taken a doctor’s degree long before.

　　Before不僅可以用作副詞，還可以用作介詞或者連詞，這時(shí)long before…的意思為: “早在…之前”。如：He had come to America long before the war.

　　Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank-Note

　　重點(diǎn)單詞、短語

　　unbelievable birthplace patience (patient) silly indeed adventure tiny

　　author wander bay loneliness fault character spot unpaid playwright

　　rude scream genuine scene account seek( sought-sought )

　　短語： 1、make a bet on sth / that… 2、do with / deal with3、a large amount of

　　4、go ahead 5、as a matter of fact 6、 by accident / chance 7、stare at

　　8、give up 9、 account for10、to be honest11、care about

　　12、show out13、take a chance14、be / dress in rags

　　15、be disappointed in sb 16、be worth doing 17、work as … 18、in a rude

　　manner 19、be jealous of … 20、even if / though 21、as for… 22、be filled with

　　23、 get into trouble 24、permit (doing) sth 25、permit sb to do sth 26、mind sth / sb.27、be spotted by … 28、be about to do… 29、be/ get lost30、be patient with 31. bring up 32. on the contrary

　　重點(diǎn)句子：（Notes to the text :Unit 3 page 80-page 83）

　　language point（語言點(diǎn)）

　　1. go ahead

　　(1) 進(jìn)行；發(fā)生新橋的建設(shè)將會按照計(jì)劃進(jìn)行。

　　(2) 前進(jìn)；繼續(xù)做盡管天氣不好，他們?nèi)园从?jì)劃繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。

　　(3) 取得進(jìn)展，取得進(jìn)步

　　He is always going ahead. 他一直在進(jìn)步。

　　(4) (祈使句) 做吧，請吧

　　— May I start now？我可以開始了嗎？

　　— Yes, go ahead.好，開始吧。

　　2. stare at 注視，盯著看

　　He stared at the word trying to remember what it meant. 我盯著那個(gè)詞看，想要回憶起它的意思。

　　It’s rude to stare at other people. 盯著別人看是不禮貌的。 When day broke, I found myself in a small village. 破曉，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我身處在一個(gè)村莊里。 I found myself lying on the bed. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)我躺在床上。

　　He found himself surrounded by many students. 他發(fā)現(xiàn)他被許多學(xué)生圍著。

　　He found himself walking in the direction of the park. 他發(fā)現(xiàn)他正在往公園的方向前行。

　　I found him difficult to get along well with. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)他很難相處。

　　4. spot spotlessspotted

　　(1) v. (用眼睛)挑出，察出，認(rèn)出

　　I spotted her in the crowd. 我從人群中認(rèn)出了他。

　　(2) v 使……染上斑點(diǎn)；點(diǎn)上污點(diǎn)

　　The ink spotted her white shirt. 我把她的白色襯衫上弄上了污點(diǎn)。

　　(3) n 斑點(diǎn)；污點(diǎn)；圓點(diǎn)

　　She had spots on her face when she was ill. 她生病的時(shí)候，臉上出現(xiàn)了斑點(diǎn)。

　　(4) n 地點(diǎn)；場所

　　This is a nice spot for a house. 這是一個(gè)建房子的好地方。